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Malcom Gladwell's Outliers: The Story Of Success

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Success, it is a mystery for some. Malcom Gladwell, however, decided to dive in and figure out the mystery in his novel, Outliers: The Story of Success. In this novel he examined the success of people such as Bill gates and Bill joy and even as far as the success of Korean Airlines. Gladwell brings up the point that people are concentrated on the personalities of the successful and neglect to examine what brought them there. This is why Gladwell’s assertion, “if you work hard enough and assert yourself, and use your mind and imagination, you can shape the world to your desires” is not supported by his novel because he brought up the importance of time (as in when you are born), opportunities, and culture. Gladwell made it clear that the time …show more content…

Gladwell states, “But what truly distinguishes their histories is not their extraordinary talent, but their extraordinary opportunities” (55). This statement goes against the assertion that hard work is what allows people to become successful. Gladwell gives the example of Bill Gates, “Bill Gates got to do real-time programming as an eighth grader in 1968” (51). This is one of the “extraordinary opportunities” that Gladwell speaks of. Not too many eighth graders were able to practice programming. Bill Gates nevertheless was fortune to receive this opportunity and further his chance at success. Another example, Gladwell brings up is Bill Joy, who is another programming genius. According to Gladwell, “Gates and his cohorts ran up 1,575 hours of computer time on the ISI mainframe, which averages out to eight hours a day, seven days a week” (52). If Gates was not given this golden opportunity he would have not been able to accumulate this amount of time programming. Once again going against Gladwell’s assertion, since Joy would have not been able to further his success in programming without the opportunities he was offered. Gladwell also went over the success of Korean Airlines, which was based on opportunities. When explaining Greenberg’s solution to the communication problem of the Korean pilots, Gladwell states, “He offered his pilots what everyone from hockey …show more content…

This would defend Gladwell’s assertion because he states that when someone works hard and asserts themselves into their work they can make the world what they desire. Practicing for 10,000 would allow someone to become an expert at their field of work. However, those who argue this neglect that to practice something for 10,000 hours one needs to be given an opportunity to do so. Bill Gates, Bill Joy, and the Beatles are used as examples in chapter two and towards the end Gladwell states, “These are stores, instead, about people who were given a special opportunity to work really hard and seized it” (67). The key term here is opportunity; all three “outliers” were given opportunities to reach those 10,000 hours. Without the opportunities they received they would have never become experts. Gladwell’s assertion, “if you work hard enough and assert yourself, and use your mind and imagination, you can shape the world to your desires” is refuted by his novel, Outliers: The Story of Success. It is refuted because Gladwell brings up the point that outliers become successful due to outside forces and themselves together. Are outliers just plain lucky to have received those outside forces or did they work toward them? It varies per case, so do not lose hope, as in there is still a chance of

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