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Managerial Accounting: Chapter 4 Case 2

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Chapter 4

Case 2: Greetings Inc.: Activity-Based Costing

Solution:

1. An activity-based costing system may be appropriate for Wall Décor, when overhead allocation based job-order costing provides product cost distortion. As seen on previous case, this distortion happens when one product is manufacturing in high volume and the others are manufacturing in complexity as well as in low volume. In this situation Wall Décor should change its costing system for selling its high volume produced products whereas low-volume produced products have good profit.

2. The activity-based overhead rates for each of the four activities:

Activity Estimated Overhead Expected use of Cost Drivers Activity-Based Overhead Rates Picking …show more content…

Because more categories and more refining provide more accurate information, but it is really difficult and costly to track more categories. The best option is to simplify the categories, in result, reducing the cost of ABC system.

7. When allocating fixed overhead costs using operating capacity, it is easy to determine how much each product costs at capacity and be able to manage the costs based fixed overhead costs. But when allocating fixed overhead costs using the expected unit sold, then overhead allocation will be distorted. By allocating overhead costs based on capacity this distortion can be avoid. That is why, using the operating capacity for allocating fixed overhead costs can result accurate cost.

8. a) Allocation the overhead to the three product categories:

Unframed prints Steel-framed print, with no matting Wood-framed prints, with matting Volume- expected unites sold 80,000 15,000 7,000 Manufacturing Overhead
Picking prints
(0.30×80,000) 24,000
(0.30×15,000) 4,500
(0.30×7,000) 2,100
Inventory selection and management
(0.70×80,000) 56,000
(1.40×15,000) 21,000
(2.10×7,000) 14,700
Web-site optimization: Unframed
(0.258×80,000) 20,640 Framed
(4.128×15,000) 61,920
(4.128×7,000) 28,896 Framing and matting
(2.10×15,000) 63,000
(2.10×7,000) 44,100 Total cost $100,640 $150,420 $89,796

b) Total amount of manufacturing overhead

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