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Mango Street Metaphors

Decent Essays

Throughout the novella, The House On Mango Street, author Sandra Cisneros conveys Esperanza's ideas and thoughts through her everyday surroundings. The metaphors in this bildungsroman exploit Esperanza’s maturity growth from start to finish. Without these metaphors, it would be a significant challenge for the reader to comprehend and connect with Esperanza. Cisneros demonstrates the themes of the evolution of thinking and personality through the metaphor of balloons, trees, and bums. First of all, Cisneros showcases the metaphor of balloons as Esperanza’s personal views about being “stuck” in Mango Street. Cisneros makes an apparent connection to having some sense of shame with being an occupant of Mango Street. Esperanza carries this burden of shame around with her, similar to a “red balloon, a balloon tied to an anchor” (Cisneros 9). This develops an image in the reader’s mind, allowing them to see the balloon, free to move around, but with no range or hope of becoming unattached to the anchor. Cisneros conveys that Esperanza is fed up with her “temporary” (5) life that should only last “for the time being” (5). The reader learns that it is near impossible to simply leave the neighborhood, and leave the shame behind with the neighborhood itself. Cisneros also chooses the color red for Esperanza's balloon. This is significant because since red is a standout color, the shame of Mango Street stands out to those who have not experienced anything similar to this type of neighborhood. Such a burden singles out Esperanza in the crowd, making her unfavorably unique. This includes being seen as the “other half” of society, that is unsuccessful and that barely has enough money to make repairs to their own house. The red balloon describes the ideal and vision of freedom, with several strict limitations and drawbacks that encompass the weight of the anchor.
Along with the metaphor of balloons, Cisneros employs a second non-human object as a representative of Esperanza’s evolution of thinking. The metaphor of trees represents Esperanza’s progression of change and hope for the the future, no matter the circumstance. Appearing in both the beginning and end of the novella, trees are the building blocks of who Esperanza

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