Marijuana’s active ingredient is tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) it contains a chemical compound called cannabinoids which are naturally found in the human anatomy. THC affects the central nervous system by binding to cannabinoid receptors that are present in the brain which triggers a euphoric response. The active ingredient in marijuana is quickly absorbed by the blood and has an immediate effect on the brain and other drugs. The drug comes from the hemp plant Cannabis sativa and it’s the seeds and leaves that are used and also the flowers are usually dried. (Above the Influence, 2015)
THC resembles a neurotransmitter anandamide and mimics its actions. When THC binds to cannabinoid receptors it removes the refractory period in neurons. Refractory period is when excitable cells are not able to respond to stimuli as the cell needs to recover after firing an action potentials. The refractory period also ensures that the action potential are transmitted in one direction. When THC binds to cannabinoids receptors it prevents the refractory period from occurring which results in action potentials constantly being fired and this causes thoughts, thinking and imagination to amplify. Another effect that occurs is that an individual is unable to retain memories. (Intheknowzone.com, 2015)
The behavioural changes that occurs when a person takes marijuana is that it impairs judgment and reasoning skills for example individuals that take marijuana on a regular basis and these individuals
Marijuana is a mixture of the dried parts of the cannabis sativa hemp plant. Excessive marijuana use can lead to an addiction. The main chemical in marijuana is tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which moves quickly through the bloodstream and to the brain, causing mild hallucinogenic effects. THC binds with cannabdnob receptors and activates neurons, which causes adverse effects on the mind and body. THC can mimic or block actions of neurotransmitters and interfere with normal functions. Marijuana use can lead to disturbed thoughts and can worsen psychotic symptoms. The short-term effects of marijuana include impaired coordination; skewed sensory and time perception; difficulty with thinking; shortened attention span and distractibility; impaired learning and memory. Long term users of marijuana often experience lowered motivation and some can experience anxiety, panic attacks, respiratory illness, and increased heart rate and risk of heart attack.
In reality, marijuana has the effect of slightly increasing alpha-wave activity in your brain. Alpha waves are generally associated with meditative and relaxed states, which are, in turn, often associated with human creativity
THC, the active ingredient in pot works on specific parts of the brains hardware, called cannabinoid receptors. Turning on a cannabinoid receptor with THC creates a bunch of cellular reactions that at last create to the "high" that you feel when you smoke weed. Cannabinoid receptors exist throughout the brain. They are most common in parts The areas of the brain that influence pleasure, time, memory, and concentration have the highest concentration of these receptors. Smoking weed frequently can overpower
Marijuana is categorized into a larger sector of drugs called cannabis. Cannabis exhibits a combination of stimulant, depressant, and hallucinogenic properties, leaning towards hallucinogenic or psychedelic. While tetrahydrocannabinol is typically considered the primary active component of the cannabis plant, certain other cannabinoids like cannabinol may also contribute to psychoactive
Weed has over 400 chemicals in it, about 70 of the 400 are known as cannabinoids (Borges, 2014, Ch. 15). The main chemical in marijuana is THC which is short for delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol. THC not only affects the chemicals in your brain, but it also increases heart rate and gives the user bloodshot eyes, dry mouth, and increase appetite. There are two ways to administer cannabis into your system. The first is through consumption of baked goods, the second and most common is smoking. If eaten it take approximately 90 minutes to reach its peak point, smoking usually takes roughly 5-10 minutes (Borges, 2014, ch. 15). The body, through smoking, absorbs
Marijuana is the most unique of all the psychoactive drugs I read about because it is the only one that doesn't affect a specific neurotransmitter. "Rather, marijuana disrupts the membranes of neurons and affects the function of a variety of neurotransmitters and hormones." (pg 155). Marijuana acts as an agonist, in which it mimics and increases the neurotransmitters. The main cause of this is the THC within the
It contains over 400 chemicals of which 80 are only discovered in the cannabis plant. These are called cannabinoids. One of the chemicals called delta-a-tetrahydrocannabinol or THC is the most active medically from the cannabis plant (GALE). THC is also the most mind-altering chemical in the plant as well (DA). THC plus many other chemicals found in the cannabis plant regulate many things in the body while in use. The regulate things such as pleasure, memory, concentration, pain, and the sense (DA). This information will play a key role when reading through this research paper. Just like almost everything else in life, there has to be some risks and benefits that come along with medical
Marijuana, when smoked, creates a hallucinating effect. Its psychological effects are: excitement and dissociation of ideas, enhancement of
How does marijuana even affect the user? The key ingredient in the herb is called THC which stands for Tetrahydrocannabinol. THC is the chemical compound that stimulates the neurotransmitters in our brain that release dopamine. Dopamine is what gives the user a euphoric feeling. The THC cannabinoid receptors affects the hippocampus in the human brain by slowing down the process of memory. It also affects
Despite this plant having this many chemicals, only 61 are considered to be cannabinoids. Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol is one of these 61 chemicals that was isolated and synthesized in the early 1960’s. THC is considered one of the pre eminent and active ingredients in cannabis. When someone smokes Marijuana, THC enters the lungs alveoli, or air sacs, and diffuses through a single thin layer of epithelial tissue into the bloodstream. This blood will carry the THC molecule to the brain where almost all the reactions and mechanisms occur. The brain contains many natural cannabinoid (CB) receptors that are part of the endocannabinoid system. Natural cannabinoids and neurotransmitters that are produced in the brain, for instance anandamide, are critical in appetite, pain, memory, and even fertility. THC mimics many natural cannabinoids like anandamide, and bind to the same cannabinoid receptors. These cannabinoid receptors are found in many neurons throughout the brain. The main function of a neuron is to interpret signals from the physical world into action potentials and neurotransmitters. THC could affect many parts of the brain. In the hypothalamus, when THC binds to a cannabinoid receptor, it induces an action potential, and the neuron releases a neurotransmitter known as dopamine. High levels of dopamine create a sensation of euphoria for the user. Users using this drug report feeling happy, and creative. Marijuana decreases the refractory period of the neuron, and makes it fire at higher rates. This affects spatial memory, which is a type of memory that allows us to observe and record specific spatial information from the environment. It also affects episodic memory, which are memories and experiences from the past. Those who use marijuana recall many vivid memories from their
After a person smokes a marijuana, the THC, a chemical from the drug itself, acts as a natural stimulant. The specific brain receptors takes the THC, and sends a chemical message to brain. This processes causes the brain, especially the parts that has most of the receptors, to become overactivated, or “high.” When a person becomes high many short term symptoms include: altered sense, loss of sense of time, fluctuations in mood, and
There are over 125 turbines and over 80 cannabinoids in cannabis and each strain has its own unique blend that creates its distinct effects. CBD is just one cannabinoid. Cannabinoids are 21-carbon molecules that block or stimulate endocannabinoid receptors. Many of these cannabinoids have therapeutic value and CBD is no exception. It is a non-psychotropic cannabinoid, meaning it does not contribute to the euphoria associated with certain strains of
The immediate effect of cannabinoids on the brain is that it enhances its perception of sensory nature and impairs the memory power of the brain. It is also found that cannabinoids is responsible in shrinking brain neurons. Along with that, there are many other effects of cannabinoids on the brain and its functional and structural areas. The specific receptors in the brain are heavily affected by the substance depriving brain of its capacities. Cannabinoids also induce the transmission of dopamine in the brain, which leads to good mood and ecstasy (Brumback et al, 2016).
The discovery of the plant called Cannabis as many relative with in the group species. In 1752 by the name of Carl Linnaeus discovered the plant species naming it Cannabis sativa L. or as known as hemp in the other hand another individuals by the name of D.E Janschevisky identified another cannabis calling it ruderalis. As cannabis migrated through out the world many year in to the future in 1964 there were two biological chemists who discovered the chemical compound of (THC) known to be Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinoid. The application that is being used as a indigestion or inhalation has given a positive indicator that the chemistry of the compound drug that the two scientific chemist as found is a psycho active effect on the brain of the individual
THC affects the Cannabinoid Receptor, Situated in the cerebrum, there piece of the Endocannabinoid system which is included in a mixture of physiological procedures including voracity, torment sensation, state of mind, and memory.