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Maycomb's Social Hierarchy

Decent Essays

Maycomb’s social hierarchy is based upon judgements of ancestry, wealth, race, and behaviors. The people of the town are strictly categorized into levels such as higher class, middle class, lower working class, and low class. The highest class is still not considered “upper” class due to the effects of the depression, however these individuals have lived on their property for many generations, have wealth in the family, and are well respected by their peers. The most prestigious is the Finch family. Atticus, a male lawyer, is regarded as the protector of justice in Maycomb. He is called upon to kill a rabid dog, defend an accused rapist, and raise his children while travelling to the state legislature monthly. His sister and children are also …show more content…

Also, her father, a doctor, worked at Finch’s Landing. This family history sets Miss Maudie high on the social ladder. Another character that is placed in the upper level of the social hierarchy is Sheriff Heck Tate. He is a white male that holds a position of power in the community. Other characters that have jobs that allow them respect in Maycomb are Mr. Underwood and Link Deas. Mr. Underwood owns the newspaper, and Link has many employees that work for him. The next group of people in Maycomb make up the middle class. The criteria to fit in to the middle class include having some kind of job, a decent family history, and a stable home situation. For example, Miss Stephanie Crawford is a part of the middle class. She has a “streak” of being a gossip in the town. Miss Crawford is not the most honest character, and she does not have a husband, so this determines her social ranking. The next level down the social pyramid is known as the lower working class. These people have jobs and are striving to stay financially stable. The Cunningham family is the perfect example of lower working class. The Cunninghams are poor, white farmers that have strong …show more content…

The residents of Maycomb are extremely racist, so the treatment of African Americans is undeniably cruel. When Scout talks about going to school, there is no mention of any colored children in the classroom. Also, Scout says that African Americans walk on the other side of the street when passing the Radley house out of fear. The most inhumane example of racism in the book is Mr. Ewell falsely accusing Tom Robinson of raping his daughter Mayella. Mr. Ewell is the second least honorable white man in Maycomb, next to Dolphus Raymond. Although, the townspeople still believe Mr. Ewell’s fictitious accusation over a kind hearted African American man, despite knowing Tom’s true innocence. The treatment of African Americans in Maycomb is the most ruthless for no sincere reason aside from skin color. Finally, the last ring of the social hierarchy of Maycomb is the mixed populace. These are the children of an African American person and a white person. More specifically, Mr. Raymond and his female partner’s children are mixed. Jem explains to Scout that mixed children do not belong to the white community or the African American community, or are known as

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