Mental Health Illnesses Have A Genetic Contribution
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Studies revolving around twin and family history have been proving to show that mental health illnesses have a genetic contribution. Mental health professionals have long known that certain mental illnesses can run in families, due to the fact that most, the chance of obtaining schizophrenia or bipolar disorder with no genetic factor is around one perfect, as to where if someone has a close relative with a certain disorder, such as a parent or sibling, the risk factor jumps to around ten percent. The genetic force behind the abundance of mental illnesses is especially strong in identical twins who have a risk factor of a little less than fifty percent.
Mental disorders are actually not about an individual gene, but about a multitude of…show more content… As of 2002, genes have appeared to influence the development of mental illnesses in three major ways: they may ultimately lead to causes that cause disorders such as Alzheimer’s or schizophrenia; they could possibly be responsible for the abnormalities in an individual’s development before or after birth; and lastly it can enhance a person’s susceptibility to depression, multiple anxiety disorders, substance abuse problems, or personality disorders. One technology achievement that has been contributed to the vast advances in the study of biological psychiatry in the last twenty years is high-speed computing. The faster computers have enabled researchers to advance rough estimates of heritability of multiple disorders to being able to accurately compute the quantifications of genetic effects. In multiple cases the data achieved by these supercomputers have led to significant studies of the causes of specific disorders. For instance, in the 1960s and 1970s, schizophrenia was believed to be caused by the lack of affection toward a child by their mother, however, it has been said that the heritability of the disorder may be as much as eighty percent and not actually from the cold hardness of a mother. Another illness proved wrong is autism. Autism was blamed by faulty parenting, but is now known to be more than ninety percent heritable. (“As
helpless and lost. However, with time, these emotions fade. It is only when these emotions continue to get worse and take over an individuals life that they become a cause for concern. It is then the individual is feeling depressed. Many psychologist have tried to explain the cause of depression although there is no clear cause. This includes the idea that it may be hereditary and the idea that serotine deregulation in the brain produces characteristics of depression. This essay aims to criticise both
Probably, applied genetics' most impacts on society are as a result of genetic tests. In general, genetic tests seek to detect some feature of a person's genetic constitution. This feature can be a disease causing mutation or a marker DNA sequence used to detect presence of another gene. Obviously these procedures used for testing the status of DNA, RNA or chromosomes are included in genetic tests. What is more it is possible to include some protein based tests and classical medical examinations
(Hawton & van Heeringen, 2009). Suicide is the act of purposefully causing one’s own demise and is complex; it could be due to a wide variety of risk factors and social determinants. Many people that have committed suicide have a mental disorder that could have been treated, thus suicide could have been prevented. Suicidal ideation, which is thoughts of hurting or killing oneself, can also lead to suicide if help is not sought (Bridge, Goldstein & Brent, 2006). As many resources as there are available
affects 1 in 100 people in the world. Throughout history, scientists and physicians have tried to find the exact cause of the disorder, but only in the last 30 years been able to confirm genetics as a culprit. Advances in research have enabled scientists to accurately pinpoint genetic variants that can alter each patient’s reaction to certain medication and treatment methods. Scientists are studying the genetic underpinnings of bipolar disorder in order one day, in the future, to be able to
major depressive disorder prevents people from functioning normally. It can occur only once in a lifetime as a single episode, but most of the time people have multiple episodes. Furthermore, another form of depressive disorders is dysthymic disorder, or dysthymia. The thing that particularly characterizes dysthymia are long-term symptoms, which have to be at least two years long. Those symptoms are usually not severe like the ones in major depression, but they can prevent people from living a normal
share the described common assumptions. For the purpose of this essay the biological and cognitive approaches will be explored, compared and contrasted in relation to the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness, distress or maladaptive
I first became interested in how the mind works at a young age. An introspective and deep thinker, I would take inventory of the people around me and the way they behaved. I assessed why a certain reaction may have occurred between two parties, whether the reaction was positive or negative. Replaying scenarios in my head, like Sherlock Holmes, became more prolific as the term “manic depression” came into my life. Manic depression, also known as bipolar disorder, became a topic of regular conversation
Mental health is defined as a state of well-being in which every individual realises his or her own potential, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to her or his community (WHO, 2014).
Mental health disorder can be defined as a health problem that significantly affects how a person feels, thinks, behaves, and interacts with other people. Mental health problems include the mental ill health that can be experienced temporarily
A mental disorder is a disease that can cause mild to severe disturbances or impairments in behavior or mental wellbeing. These effects may result in the inability of the individual to effectively cope with the demands and pressures of everyday life. There are more than 200 types of different mental illnesses, such as bipolar disorder, dementia, and schizophrenia, among many others. However, in this paper the main focus will be placed on depression and anxiety.
Mental health problems such as depression
Two distinct statistics have quickly increased over the years in the United States: the Latino population and American youth with depression. In 2015, studies reported 12.7% of children living within the United States, ages 12-17, are diagnosed with depression, a 4% increase from the last reported statistic of depression in adolescents in 2007 at 8.7% (NIMH, 2015). This statistic correlates with the rise of Latinos in the United States, as data consensus predicted Latino adolescents will comprise