In Michael Lackey’s essay, Beyond Good and Evil: Huckleberry Finn on Human Intimacy, Lackey argues that Mark Twain 's novel, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn seeks to destroy and abolish morality and considers morality socially, psychology, and politically destructive. While I agree with Lackeys points that accepting morality means rejecting friendship and accepting friendship means rejecting morality, in the case of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. I don’t believe such an argument adequately addresses the base of morality and human culture. In the course of this essay I will argue that morality isn’t a perfect pinnacle to base all thoughts and ideas off, but it is not a bad tool either.
Lackey and Twain argue that morality is evil and as
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I believe that Aunt Sally or another character, if they knew, would have stepped in and stopped Tom’s antics. I don’t think the way Tom acted reflects the morals per say, of a majority of people in this era, rather a “game” of a child. With that being said I do think that the view of morality that most people during this time had, allowed them to have and control slaves without feeling guilty.
One of Lackeys major points in his essay is that Huck ultimately has to make the choice between friendship and morality. If Huck wants to be moral that means he can’t free Jim, and if Huck want’s to have a friendship with Jim then he will suffer a loss of morality. We witness Huck with this tough decision throughout the novel. When Jim is talking about his family and how he’s going to work his way to free them, and if that doesn’t work, steal them. We see Huck 's inner turmoil.
What had poor Mrs. Watson done to you, that you could see her nigger go off right under your eyes and never say a single word? What did that poor old woman do to you, that you could treat her so mean? Why, she tried to learn you your book, she tried to learn you your manners, she tried to be good to you every way she knew how. That 's what she done. (Twain 82)
Huck is clearly
On Huck and Jim’s journey to Cairo, Jim begins to speak about when he is free he will go and find his children and take them from the slave owner. This rubbed Huck the wrong way; his standards of Jim had been lowered because, from Huck’s point of view, why would Jim steal his children away from a man who has done nothing to him? Huck’s conscience began to come into play and he had made up his mind: He was going to turn Jim in when they reach shore. He was sure of it until Jim began to sweet talk Huck, telling him that Huck was the only white man that had ever kept a promise to him. This comment went directly to Huck’s heart; he could not possibly
Despite Huck’s initial intention to write to Tom Sawyer convey him of Jim’s location; therefore allowing Miss Watson to retrieve her “property”, Huck decides to follow his increasing sense of his conscience. Huck does expresses some worries that are selfish, such as the shame and isolation he would experience if anyone found out that he followed his moral compass and helped Jim reach freedom. Although Huck questions his conscience with these selfish thoughts, Huck worries equally as much for Jim in the fact that he may be condemned a slave forever. Huck decides to follow his moral compass and plans to free Jim from his confinement. This experience proves that Huck doesn’t follow the rules of society, but rather follows what he knows is the right thing to
There are many instances throughout the book where Huck doesn't do what's considered morally right in society back then. One example of this is when Huck is struggling to decide whether or not he should listen to his heart and treat Jim like a normal human being or if he should listen to his conscience and turn Jim in to the slave hunters like any other white man or woman would do back then, but he just cant get himself to do it because he knows that Jim is a great friend who has, on multiple occasions, risked his life and also his freedom to save Huck. Huck tells Jim "I said I
Huck has shown multiple times within this story that he cares about others well being more than his own like when he realized when he found jim on Jacksons island he was camping out at he realized that Jim ran away and caring slightly more for the company and to not break the disguise that he was murdered out in the woods decides to take him to one free states only when a large thick fog appears and Jim and Huck get separated and Huck plays a dirty trick on Jim he realizes that Jim actually cares about him and vice
Huck knows what is acceptable in society, but he constantly finds his conscience pulling him in the opposite direction. For instance, when Huck contemplates the fact that he is traveling with a runaway slave, he resolves to turn Jim in because of that is what society tells him is the right thing to do. He is paddling out to shore when Jim tells Huck that he was his best friend and the first white man to ever keep a secret for him. This deeply affects Huck and he realizes that he cannot turn Jim in, even when he runs into an assemblage of men searching for slaves that have run away. Twain is especially critical of slavery in Southern society in this novel. When Jim tells Huck he plans to earn enough money or find a way to steal his children away from their owner, Huck pities the slaveholder saying, “Here was this [slave] which I had as good as helped to run away, … saying he would steal his children- children that belonged to a man I didn’t even know; a man that hadn’t even done me no harm.” Huck is not a bad person; he is simply blinded by his time. Twain is pointing out the social irony of a man having to steal his children because a white man owned them.
Jim was a runaway slave who belonged to Huck's caretaker M seeking asylum from the states up north. They experience many different kinds of events which arguably bring them closer together. It was very uncommon for a white males to communicate, let alone build a serious relationship with an African American. The moment in which Jim calls Huck is only friends really sticks with Huck, and this is where their relationship really shines through. "Pooty soon I'll be a-shout'n' for joy, en I'll say, it's all on accounts o' Huck; I's a free man, en I couldn't ever ben free ef it hadn' ben for Huck; Huck done it. Jim won't ever forgit you, Huck; you's de bes' fren' Jim's ever had; en you's de ONLY fren' ole Jim's got now.” Huck has the opportunity to give Jim away to a few white men on there travels to the free land, but he reminisces back to when Jim called him his only friend and this forced him not to give him up. There is a clear switch in Huck’s morals because if he hadn’t built an authentic relationship with Jim then it would have been almost easy for him to have Jim taken
When the “two men…with guns” ask Huck if Jim is one of the “five…run off ni*****,” Huck contemplates the morality of turning him in or not (96). Despite the fact Huck has stood up for Jim up to this point in the text, he realizes the many “advantages” to turning Jim in. For one, being in a slave state, Huck would be on the side of the law. He would also enjoy a reward and the praise of the society around him. On the other hand, if Huck wants to help out a friend, he has to accept the fact he is against the law and everyone else around him. Although Huck decides to maintain Jim’s security, he resolves to “do whichever come handiest at the time” in the future, and indicator that his thought process isn’t as clear-cut as when he was back home (97). By choosing to act based on what is “handiest,” he assumes a passive role in his own life and internalizes societal
Huck Finn begins on his adventure down the river with a runaway slave named Jim; they become good friends. Huck has promised Jim that he will not turn on him and reveal his secret. At one point, Huck starts to question whether or not turning Jim in is the right choice. Twain shows the reader that because of his friendship with Jim, Huck rejects what he has been taught and stays true to his word. In chapter 16 of the book, Huck thinks about whether turning Jim in to the slave catchers is the right choice. This eventually leads to Huck retreating on his mission.(140) This event shows how uneasy Huck felt about turning Jim in. Huck began to feel uncertain, which means that his instinct told him that turning in Jim was wrong. Earlier in the book, Huck’s instinct may have told him otherwise. Huck is obviously beginning to change. Another instance in the book where Huck’s friendship with Jim had an impact on his morals and decisions was when Huck realizes that slaves have the same amount of emotion and capability for love as white people. In this part of the book Jim is explaining what
Huck and Jim have a dynamic relationship for the story that they are in. In a situation that may not have been plausible for that time period Twain manages to show how in the beginning where Huck sees Jim as a slave, what society chooses to interpret him as. Lesser, black, worthless, and less than human. Huck in the beginning does not respect him and he even sees Huck as maybe slightly dumb or easily tricked. However as time goes on and the story begins to unfold Huck begins to see Jim in a new light. He begins to see him as an equal someone who he shares experiences with and someone who he wants to protect. And in society that is morally incorrect for Huck to do so he goes through somewhat of an internal struggle, however he does continue
When Jim catches Huck in his lie, Jim is very upset and hurt because Jim thought that huck was his friend that and that what Huck did to him is not how you treat your friend. Huck then feels bad for his actions and states “I didn’t do him no more mean tricks, and I wouldn’t done that one if I’d a knowed it would make him feel that way.” Jim, a runaway slave from the same town as Huck, has the largest impact on Huck’s character throughout the entirety of this book. In the beginning, Huck doesn’t even think about what it truly meant to help Jim runaway. He just goes along with it because he likes Jim, he had always liked Jim, but he still considered him as property and not a person.
Twain’s use of colloquial, homespun diction to veil Huck’s enlightened views on slavery and racism in the novel, creating an
It is evident that Huck’s morals are beginning to expand from what they were in his small town foster home, and he now has to make decisions which involve serious moral analysis. As the story progresses, it is clear that Jim becomes more and more important to Huck even though Huck spends a lot of time on land with people who own slaves or use Jim as a way to make money and get out of difficult situations. Through the various encounters with civilized, immoral people, Huck is able to develop his own moral code and figure out what makes the most sense to him and what feels right in his experience with Jim, who has been nothing but good to
A difficult moral situation is presented to Huck that has no option which completely satisfies his conscience after he discovers the Phelps farm purchased Jim. Huck is afraid of the social repercussions he might face for his previous actions with Jim if he notifies Ms. Watson about Jim’s location. On the other hand, Huck has pity for Jim if he were to be detached from Huck. Huck disregards the social consequences he may face and attempts to reunite with Jim anyway. His decision goes against the way he was nurtured as a boy, showing an ability to think individually even if his opinion is unpopular. Huck’s decision to help Jim is courageous because it opposes the racially discriminatory qualities and unethical morals Huck developed as a
This shows that despite thinking he was sinning, Huck chose not to turn in Jim in an attempt to fight against slavery and racism. Huck thought he was doing wrong by helping Jim become a free man, but decided that he should take a stand against society. If the book was intended to be racist, why would the protagonist befriend a black man and help him to escape slavery?
Through the book it did huck steals things and doesn't feel guilty about it because he thinks that he is borrowing it. And he lives by a social code that does not really demonstrate southrn manners. What is close friendship with Jim he is positive that their Journey will be great. And though he does feel bad bye tying up two robbers on a sinking ship it doesn't exactly make Huck feel like a hero. Though he does think it is Honorable in his own way by trying to protect Jim. And so he does reject the social team of Southern Morse and is more enlightened by the view of their Humanity. But in the end huck stays loyal to Jim and he and Tom Sawyer have been motivated to save Jim's life, by setting him free from