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Misguided Criticisms of Jonathan Swift Essay

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Misguided Criticisms of Jonathan Swift

Jonathan Swift (1667-1745) is quite possibly the greatest satirist in

the history of English literature, and is without question the most

controversial. Infuriated by the moral degradation of society in the

eighteenth century, Swift wrote a plethora of bitter pieces attacking man's

excessive pride, and the critical reception has been one of very mixed

reviews. While few question Swift's skill as a satirist, his savage,

merciless attacks on the foibles of mankind have led more than one critic

to level negative accusations against him. His beliefs have led to

allegations of heresy, an anti-government attitude and a devotion to

freeing man's right …show more content…

Throughout his life and in his writings, Jonathan Swift has always been a

devout man of religion (Tuveson 103, 3).

Critics falsely claim that Jonathan Swift sees God as much too great

for humans (Dennis 58). Swift's writings prove that he has always been a

firm believer that only God and Christ are capable of absolute moral

perfection, but he also strongly believes that man is definitely capable of

shortening the gap (Tuveson 129). Swift has said that he normally has no

belief in theories or systems, due to the fact that they are driven by man

and therefore cannot operate perfectly. Christianity, he feels, is an

exception to this rule, because the system guides man just as man guides

the system (Bloom, Swift 15). This belief also counters the allegations of

heresy.

Jonathan Swift has often falsely been accused of being anti-government.

One of Swift's many attackers, Leslie Stephen, assails him for tracing

"every existing evil to the impostures and corruptions . . . of government"

(Bloom, Gulliver 33). While parts one, two and three of Gulliver's Travels

are written partially as attacks on the Whigs, Swift only does so because

of his allegiance with the Tories, an opposing party. It is a grim

portrayal of officials, and Swift's supporters believe it is an accurate

one (Knowles 33-34). It is written out of a hope for

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