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Nature Role Change

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The Role Change of Nature in American Literature In the world we live in today nature can be trees, plants, and landscape formations. However, nature has its own role in society, whether that be to provide for people or just a marvelous creation formed millions of years ago, but the roles of nature have changed drastically over these years as well. What is even more interesting is that many authors describe nature in their writings at times, which allows readers to see the role of nature change throughout years of American literature. From the earliest inhabitants of America to more modern times, the role of nature has changed from being a regenerating resource to America, a way to escape obstacles, and a way to social decay. In 1620, John …show more content…

The next role change of Nature appears in the 19th century American literature work written by Henry David Thoreau. Henry David Thoreau was transcendentalist author meaning in firmly believed in the ideology that everything is natural. With that, Thoreau was opposed to a federal government that charged taxes and used men like fighting machines. Thoreau decided he had had enough of the city and being taxed unfairly by the government that he moved to Walden Pond on Hollowell Farm. Hollowell Farm was owned by another transcendentalist author, Ralph Waldo Emerson, so the two saw eye to eye. Thoreau enjoyed Hollowell Farm so much he stated, “its complete retirement” (Thoreau 888). Thoreau saw Walden Pond and Hollowell Farm as a way to escape the big city feel and the rest of society, which he thought was corrupted. Nature’s role in the 19th century has now shifted to a way to escape things in life, especially slavery. In this time period, most southern states were all slave states, which caused harsh conditions for African Americans, who would get abused by their owners. Many of the slaves tried to run from their place of work, but ended up getting caught in another slave state. That was until 1802 when the state of Ohio outlawed slavery. This provided slaves a place to escape to that was safe. In the novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin, a slave named Eliza decides to try to escape …show more content…

The United States of America was getting involved in World War I, which called for mass produce of farm goods. The result of this was not good and sent farmers into the vulnerable downturn as they suffered in the 1920s. The wonderful nature provided was now suffering as farmers went out of business and caused for people to get jobs located in cities. In the 1925 novel The Great Gatsby documents the bootleg success of a wealthy man, but also depicts nature in a rather gruesome way. The author, F. Scott Fitzgerald has the narrator state, "This is a valley of ashes a fantastic farm where ashes grow like wheat” (Fitzgerald 26). Fitzgerald is depicting to readers that nature was now gone and the only thing left is ashes of the past. The valley of ashes represents the social decay of farming and how nature has now declined in a major way. The nature that was regenerate and a symbol of freedom was now nothing but ash and not nice like it has been hundreds of years before. The Dust Bowl greatly impacted nature causing nothing to prosper in nature. This was in fact one of the darkest times in American history because now nature had the image of ashes of unsuccessful people. In this century nature has now the role of reminding people of the

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