Nez Perce Research Paper

The Shoshone and Nez Perce tribes are local tribes in Idaho. In earlier days the Shoshone settled along the Snake River. The Nez Perce tribe came from northern Idaho. Both of these tribes weaved products for their own use, but the Shoshone tribe also sold them, and they still do today. The Shoshone tribe also “used their basketry as a utilitarian object, rather than selling them or using them for barter” (Basketry).

Imagine you have to find your own food and make your home and clothing with your bare hands and the bare essentials the environment provides. This is how our world’s Native Americans had to live including the Chinook and Nez Perce, but those two tribes both lived a bit differently. What factors are different? What are similar in the factors? How did they use the environment? The Chinook and Nez Perce tribes in the Northwest interacted with their environment differently and similarly to provide food, shelter and clothing for their people.risk

The Iroquois used nature and their natural resources to provide shelter. The Iroquois made their homes called longhouses from what was around them. In Document #1 it states that they made their homes from sticks and bark, the plant fibers. No scrap of material was ever wasted, it was always used for something else.

For close to 70 years after their first initial meeting with the Lewis and Clark in the year 1805, the Nez Perce were in good terms with the white man (West). The Nez Perce were located in what is now known as Washington, Idaho, and Oregon. The

The Natives built and lived in many small teepees, small dwellings, along with massive adobe homes in the woods using the materials they had found among the land

Have you ever wondered what it was like to live off the land? That is what the Nez Perce Indians did for many years before English settlers came.

Teepees were covered with animal skins, on the other hand the tule-mat lodges were made from mats of strong, durable, tule reeds. They also typically use the teepees when they go on hunting expeditions. Even though these homes don’t seem permanent, they did have some houses that were never taken down, called earth houses. Earth houses were constructed by digging a room in the ground and building a wooden frame over it covered with earth and wood. Some of the homes were communal lodges that could house up to 30 families and extended 150 feet long. With all of these different types of homes, they had several small villages located near streams and rivers. Not only do the Nez Perce have several different house styles, they also had many different celebrations. They hold ceremonies for season changes, births, deaths, puberty, marriage, and harvests. During their ceremonies, they sing, dance, and play music. Out of all of their celebrations, the most important is the Winter Spirit Dance. They sing, typically improvising, in hopes of good health, safety, strength, and skill. Every time a member of the Nez Perce tribe dies, they hold their death

The Nez Perce and the elders were promised millions of acres of land near Wallowa, Oregon. When gold was discovered in their territory, the government wanted their land for gold mining. Prospectors began to stream on Nez Perce property looking for mineral deposits. The U.S Army tried to force them to live on a reservation and give up their land. Joseph refused to sign

Have you ever wondered what the Native tribes eaten, slept in, or wore? Or how they got food, shelter, and clothing? Well your in luck, this will tell you what they wore, slept in, and what they wore. This will tell you what the Makah, and Nez Perce wore, eaten, and what they wore, like how they caught their food, and how they build shelter, and or how they gained clothing, and how they used their environment in different ways to provide for their people. Next is information on how the Makah and Nez Perce used their environment in different ways to provide for their people.

The Shawnee Tribe was one of the Native American tribes living in the Pennsylvania Colony during the 1700’s. One of the many activates that the Shawnees would do is move to large villages in the summer time to be close to one another. All the men, women, and children would go to these villages in the summer time and build their homes. They build the houses out of bark log trees. The council house for meeting in one of the biggest building in the village. The council is where they take part in religious ceremonies, and meetings.

The Cocopah Indians lived in earth houses which are made of a square wooden frames and are thatched with grass and packed with clay. Thatching is straw, leaves, and other materials that work together to cover the roof of a house. Since the walls were made of thick wood, it kept the house cool in the hot conditions, and hot in the cold

Description: The Shawnee Indians move a lot, it is said that they move to avoid confrontation with other tribes and they don’t live in one area for long, so their houses are not made to be permanent. Their homes are made of tree bark, sap, brush, and sometimes hide. Their home is called a wigwam and it is not permanent since they move a lot and it is made for all seasons except winter. Their home for when winter comes is called a longhouse, which is made of bark and wood. It is very long and can hold a whole tribe of up to 60 people and is portable.

Mainly the Nez Perce were not a war tribe, but had warriors as all tribes did. When Lewis and Clark met the Nez Perce, they described them as peaceful. The Nez Perce gave the captains vittles and medicinal plants for their journey. The captains gave the Nez Perce trinkets, but no weapons. The Nez Perce were not a very wealthy tribe and did not have the ability to obtain weapons from French-Canadian traders. Enemies of the Nez Perce were the Shoshone and the Crow. There is no record of any skirmishes with these tribes though. Occasionally the Nez Perce traded with were the Coeur D’alene, the Yakima and the Salish. The Nez Perce mainly traded with the Salish. They also hunted with the Salish for the Nez Perce had no guns, but both tribes had

one of the most iconic Native American shelters is the tipi. The tipi was made by taking long wooden poles and tying them at the top. Also the Indians would take buffalo skin stretching it over the poles. The tipi was used as a shelter during hunting season and was portable by disassembling it and then making it into a sled like cart called a travois. Also the tipi could fit 30-40 people inside. Another shelter used by the Great Plains tribes is the earth lodge. The earth lodge is a domed structure dug into the ground. The earth lodge was made by digging a circular hole about a foot deep and long planks were used as Supports for the roof of dirt. The earth lodge could sleep about 60 people. The earth lodges were used for the whole year except

the ute keep their houses with not much things in them because they rarely expect something dangerous is going to happen to their homes and they could lose all the things they had and have it all go to waste. They had tepees they are the ones with more protection, and more air. The ute people often had paintings in there houses. The first type of house they built was a brush house. they used brush for the roofs ,and they made pins to help it stand up by itself. They would bundle up sticks in order to keep them standing and for oxygen. The brush house alone would hold up to 12 people