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Nursing Is The Therapeutic Relationship

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According to the College of Nurses of Ontario (2009), “Nursing is the therapeutic relationship that enables the client to attain, maintain or regain optimal function by promoting the client’s health through assessing, providing care for and treating the client’s health conditions”(p.3). In nursing we learn how to help others by using a holistic approach. Depending on the health status of the patient, our role can be preventative, supportive, therapeutic, palliative or rehabilitative. The nurse’s role may be direct or indirect by means of education, management, administration or research (CNO, 2009). The body of nursing knowledge is fundamental of our nursing practice, which is organized and structured in various patterns. Carper (2012), identified four fundamental patterns of knowing in nursing, which includes empirics, esthetics, ethics and personal knowledge. White (2012), explored an additional knowing in nursing called sociopolitical knowing. In this scholarly paper, I would like to explain the five ways of knowing in nursing with specific example from my own nursing practice.
Empirics
Empiric is the science of nursing which functions as the structural frame work of nursing practice. It helps to develop theories and models in nursing. It is the factual descriptions, predictions and explanations of phenomena in nursing. This type of knowledge can be obtained from nursing literatures, journals, text books and quantitative research. By using empirical knowledge the nurse

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