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Essay O’Neill’s The Emperor Jones

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O’Neill’s The Emperor Jones In Eugene O’Neill’s The Emperor Jones, Emperor Brutus Jones is an African American male who has risen, “from stowaway to Emperor (of Haiti) in two years” (343). Jones looks down upon his subjects, viewing them as nothing but animals, even though they are African just like himself. As payback, Jones himself goes through a transformation which dehumanizes him and gives him very primal, animal related characteristics. Through this juxtaposition, O’Neill makes his play a critique of the dehumanizing effects people in power have had over the black race. One of the first characters introduced in the play, the old native woman, has been completely dehumanized by the Emperor’s reign. When she realizes she …show more content…

To refer to the Emperor in this way, the woman violates this law. She places another human being above her, even above God. The Emperor is god to her, she feels inferior to another human being. This inferiority is something all slave masters tried to make their black slaves aware of. Jones should be able to relate to the woman in this way, both are black, both have people who were slaves in their family history. Jones does not see this connection, which is why the regime dehumanizes her just like the white slave master did to both of their ancestors. The final way the woman has been dehumanized by the regime, is in her loss of the ability to speak throughout the scene with Smithers. The amount of words in the woman’s sentences are, seven, seven, four, ten, twenty-five, and two. Her power to speak is being taken away from her just by being in the presence of a member of the ruling regime. When she has her twenty-five word bit of dialogue, it is full of simple, very short sentences that serve to humble herself in the eyes of the regime. The woman says, “Me old woman. Me left only. Now me go too” (341). She does not use the proper pronoun I, because she does not feel significant enough or human enough to use it in front of the regime. The regime has reduced her to me. Me is used in place of an actual individual noun. Me is a direct object pronoun. She is dehumanizing herself with her language, by making herself an object. The

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