Obesity: What is Eating Me?
Jonathan Griffin
Introduction to Sociology
Instructor: Beth Stewart
March 06, 2017
Obesity in this country has reached epidemic proportions. The physical, emotional, and socio-economic effects of obesity make it a concern, because it links us to many of the maladies that are killing us. Obesity is a symptom of a more important issue, the manipulation of our food source. We have reached the point in this country where eating a balanced diet does not ensure, nor equate to good nutrition and health. Multinational corporations codify production, and processes the food that make people unhealthy; at a profit. In essence, what we eat may be what is eating away our health.
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Physicians believe, “Very obese children have been observed to suffer serious health problems which were once believed to affect only older adults, including heart attack, stroke, high blood pressure, arthritis, cancer, type 2 diabetes, and depression. Additionally, physicians feel unsuccessful in treating obesity, largely because of noncompliance, and lack of motivation by patients, and or their support networks.” (CDC, 2012e).
The stigma of obesity has a negative effect on the community. A recent study concluded obese individuals are often bullied, and report high levels of weight discrimination in their everyday lives. “Clear and consistent stigmatization, and in some cases discrimination, can be documented in three important areas of living: employment, education, and health care. Among the findings are that 28% of teachers in one study said that becoming obese is the worst thing that can happen to a person; 24% of nurses said that they are “repulsed” by obese persons; and, controlling for income and grades, parents provide less college support for their overweight than for their thin children.” (Puhl, & Brownell, 2001) Other, undocumented incidents include employers who assume that the obese are lazy, lack stamina, and may not be up to doing many physical tasks.
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After reading chapters 15 and 21 in our Current Issues and Enduring Questions book and viewing Forks Over Knives, I am afraid I do not see this worrisome food issue in America improving in the near future. Obesity is a known epidemic and it is widespread throughout the entire country. According to the documentary film, Forks Over Knives, “We spend $2.2 trillion a year on healthcare: over five times more than the defense budget.” This quote reveals the issue regarding the state of health and by maintaining a healthier diet not only do people benefit, but the government does as well. The current relationship between food and health industries brings an uncertainty that should be seen as a critical concern to the eyes of the public. Too many people
Branding is about establishing an image of how you would like to be seen and thought of by others. In business, for instance, those people are usually consumers. In other words, companies want clients to think of them in a positive light so they purchase their products.
We live in a world where we acquire the necessities we need through simple means. One of the main things that we need, food, can be acquired through groceries and food markets. They present us with options that comply with almost every preference that customers are willing to buy. With the variety that they present, may it be organic, naturally grown, or processed the problem of obesity comes along. Abundancy of food has taken a toll on the weight of humans, especially Americans. It affects one – third of the adult population in the United States, the numbers are about 78.6 million Americans who are affected by obesity (Obesity Society). Obesity can be caused by a number of reasons not only because of the food that we intake (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute) and it has also affected and continues to affect the health of numbers of people (Center of Disease Control and Prevention). There are times that we fail to take notice that it is a problem that needs solving. When is the right time to make a change? Are the changes that we have already implemented enough for Americans to take it seriously? What are the ways in which we can prevent this from happening to children? There are always going to be a bunch of questions that we
The stigma related to obesity plays a major role every day for some. At work, school and in healthcare settings the stigma exists and continues to be a publically tolerable form of prejudice in American society. By increasing education and awareness about the damaging and lasting effects of negative stigma.
The health risks that overweight and/or obese children tend to face are type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, asthma, and other illnesses. One article stated that “obese adults were more likely to have worse quality of life, poorer asthma control, and increased risk of asthma-related hospitalizations compared with their non-obese counterpart” (Quinto et al, 2011). This is also true for obese children. Children who are overweight and/or obese tend to have more doctor’s visits, prescribed medications, and may have trips to the hospital just like those who suffer from
Throughout history being heavyset was an indicator of wealth, while being skinny was closely linked to poverty. Today, however, if a person is fat or obese they are often described with negative traits like laziness, sloppiness, and not having self-control. Even though they are associated with unfavorable characteristics, the obesity overweight rates are continuously rising. Approximately sixty percent of Americans are currently overweight; about twenty-seven percent are clinically obese (Korn 212). As obesity and overweight rates rise, so does the discrimination against those considered overweight or obese in the workplace. To some, obesity is considered unattractive and because of this heavyset people are often looked over by employers for
Overweight patients may be greeted in society with negative attitudes and targeted biases due to their size. Many obese individuals suffer from verbal ridicule, stereotyping, and even discrimination. These negative societal attitudes reflect thoughts that an overweight individual is completely to blame for their weight instead of there being an understanding that there are many health and lifestyle factors that can impact obesity. There can be judgment as school for obese children, job discrimination in the workplace, and even disapproval in the healthcare system that leads the overweight population have negative self-esteem, depression, anxiety, and other sociological factors.
Over the years, the obesity epidemic has swept across both developing and developed countries, causing concerns about potential health care burdens (Han, Lee, Lean, Finn, O'Neill, Bartfai, Forti, Giwercman, Kula, Pendleton, Punab, Rutter, Vanderschueren, Huhtaniemi, Wu & Casanueva, 2015). As Jackson, Beeken & Wardle (2015) discovered, weight discrimination is a perpetual issue faced by those classified as overweight or obese in western societies. Such discrimination can be the result of stigmatizing messages put forth by health care professionals and thus call for a need to raise awareness amidst these professionals (Jackson et al., 2015). When the human body undergoes the aging process, many of the physical changes can cause distress in the
First, it says that there is not going to be and there is not just one person who has the ability to solve the problems of childhood obesity, rather a mix of professional interaction and guidelines that are set forth to help children who are obese. (McHugh 96). The study that was mentioned earlier found that a large amount of the people asked claimed to have “…humiliating and derogatory experiences when associating with the health industry” (McHugh 96 et. al Thomas, Hyde, Komesaroff). The article goes on to further say that a lot of the individuals interviewed clamed to not have very high satisfaction levels simply due to the fact they felt they did not have enough time, as well as they felt as though the doctor was trying too hard to give antidepressant medications (McHugh 96.) Some of the statistics that are mentioned in this article are that 40 million children worldwide will end up becoming obese by the time that they turn five years old. (McHugh 94). Aside from numerical data, the findings that this article mentions is that obesity in children can lead to childhood onset diabetes, cancers of types, as well as back and joint pain. Aside from the physical dangers, the article reveals that psychological dangers came as result too such as depression, and a lower self-value. Some of the psychological aspects can often times be over
Weight discrimination “generally refers to negative weight-related attitudes toward an overweight or obese individual” (Puhl 1). Obesity numbers started to skyrocket in the 1990s and weight discrimination started to become a problem about five years later. Obese individuals are susceptible to weight discrimination at health care facilities, school, work, and even in personal relationships. Studies have found that the chances of experiencing weight discrimination increase the more an individual weighs. “In our study, 10 percent of overweight women reported weight discrimination, 20 percent of obese women reported weight discrimination and 45 percent of very obese women reported weight discrimination. men were lower, with 3 percent of overweight, 6 percent of obese and 28 percent of very obese men reporting weight discrimination. This finding also tells us that women begin experiencing weight discrimination at lower levels of body weight than men” (Puhl 2). For women weight discrimination is more common than race discrimination.
In the United States, there are increasing numbers of people suffering from obesity. In Michael Pollan’s book “Omnivore’s Dilemma,” he says that three of every five Americans are overweight and one of every five is obese (76). Obesity becomes a major health problem in the United States. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the estimate medical cost of obesity in the United States was $147 billion a year. Why Americans are obese? The answer for obesity is that Americans are relying too much on fast food. Many factors that contribute to obesity epidemic; particularly, fast food is the chief causes of obesity.
The stigma against obese indivuduals is now global. It happens at the playground, during job interviews, while applying for graduate school, in court and even at the doctors office. (1-5)
It is no secret that the food industry in the United States has many flaws and problems that need to be addressed. Among the worst offenders is the obesity problem that the American public faces due to our highly processed food industry. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, approximately seventeen percent of children 2 – 19 years of age have obesity (“Childhood Obesity Facts”). This statistic gets worse as you look at the adult population of which about thirty five percent are considered obese (“Adult Obesity Facts”).
As we all know the obesity has become a great problem for many people around the world. A research shows that 34.9% of adults in the United States are obese, and the money used for health problems relating to obesity has greatly increased. The estimated cost was $147 billion in 2008, and the cost for obese people were $1,429 higher than normal people (cdc.gov). There are a lot of factors which makes many Americans obese. The chief causes of obesity are bad food choices and the reliance on the industrial food chain, and the government, the food companies and people are responsible for it.
Examine Apple’s current position on the company’s ethical and social responsibilities, and determine whether or not the company has met these responsibilities. Provide two (2) examples that support your position.