Obsessive – Compulsive PD associated with rigidity and inflexible standard of self and others along with persistence to goals long after it is necessary, even if it self-defeating or relationship-defeating. Patient with Obsessive-Compulsive PD is a perfectionistic, preoccupied with details, has the need to be control, and highly critical of self and others(Halter & Vacarolis, 2014),. Jim shows sign of Obsessive – Compulsive PD with his perfectionistic, preoccupied details oriented, and critical of himself and his secretary regarding his job. He is critical of himself when he believed only himself can get the work done. He is perfectionistic and detail oriented, when he added more details and reorganizes his secretary report after she typed
OCD or Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is the unwanted recurrent thoughts, actions, or impulses and repetitive behaviors and actions that a person feels driven to perform (Obsessive Compulsive Anonymous World Services, 1999). People suffering from OCD perform a variation of strange rituals everyday uncontrollably. There are different types of compulsive behavior people with OCD display. For example, hoarders fear that something bad will happen if they throw anything away or give anything away. They compulsively hoard things that they don not need or use. These victims of OCD can become obsessed with not only performing actions, but with keeping objects and possessions.
The following is an overview about Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), one of the most difficult psychiatric illness to be understood. The way of doing certain behaviors, thoughts or routines repeatedly is the essential condition of a person with OCD. In general, it is known and described by someone who is extremely perfectionist and meticulous. Unfortunately, they do realize those habits and be able to stop doing it. Common behaviors are such as checking locks, doors, stove bottoms, and lights, hand washing, counting things, or having recurrent intrusive thoughts of hurting oneself or somebody else.
Sonya is likely experiencing obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It is the disorder that exhibits recurrent obsessions and/or compulsions (Nevid pg. 189). Obsessions are recurrent and intrusive thoughts (189). In this case study,Sonya admitted that she was a lifelong worrier. She also states that she repeatedly in a state of anxiousness or worriness (frets) about her family’s health, her future, and finances ( 189). Compulsions are repetitive behaviors that the person feels compelled to perform ( 189). Sonya has exhibit some compulsions in her perfectionistic tendencies. In Sonya childhood, she reviewed her homework assignments multiple times for “careless mistakes”. She even stated that she spent three times as long on homework than other children. In high school, she was very preoccupied in her appearance. She would iron her clothes the night before class. The next morning, she would check for wrinkles. If she find a wrinkle, she would iron her clothes again. Perfectionist’s beliefs involves exaggerating the consequences of submitting less than perfect work. They might feel compelled to redo their works until every detail is flawless (190). For example, Sonya states that
The author has been employed in the healthcare field for over fifteen years that has allowed the time to observe the transformation of the primary care practice. This paper will examine the industry using Aspirus, Inc. as the reference point; however encompassing an examination of other healthcare institutions. Evidence suggests the Patient Centered Medical Home (PCHM) model, also known as the medical come, of care can offer many benefits, including improved quality in the patient experience and disease management and lower costs to the patient and system because of reduced emergency room visits or hospital admissions. The main objective of this paper is to highlight the challenges and explore what the PCMH model will be like in five years within the primary care setting of a healthcare organization.
OCD sufferers can also be subject to hyperscrupulosity, which involves extreme worry and anxiety for the safety of others. Another form of OCD is body dysmorphia. This is a condition where people become excessively focused on some body part which they perceive to be grossly malformed (1). Hypochondriacs -people who have an extreme fear of sickness - fall into this category of OCD. General behaviors that may indicate OCD are: excessive washing, repeating, checking, touching, counting, ordering/arranging, hoarding, or praying (2). OCD patients live in a vicious cycle. They have obsessions about certain things and cause anxiety. To relieve this anxiety, compulsions are performed, and then attention can be paid again to the obsessions that have not truly been alleviated. The difference between OCD sufferers and other people, is the OCD sufferers use up at least an hour of their day thinking or doing these incessant tasks and they interfere with the person's work, social life, and relationships (2).
Patient is a nineteen-year-old college student working as a CNA. Patient’s has multiple chronic conditions such as Celiac Disease, Spina Bifida, Sjogren, Malabsorptive Disorder, Gluten Intolerant, Anemia, MTHFR Gene Mutation, deafness on right side, and Protein S deficient. Patient also has PTSD which contributed to depression, anxiety, and binge eating. Patient also complained of tiredness and being lethargic for 4-5 years and was put on Zoloft for depression. Patient is allergic to nickel and aloe vera. Patient is also at risk for breast cancer due to family history. Patient’s medications are Sertraline, Oxybutynin, Magnesium, Vitamin D, Vitamin E, Iron, and Vitamin B.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a psychological disorder where people need to perform certain tasks in a specific routine or in a specific number of times or have certain thoughts repeatedly. Usually, those who have obsessive-compulsive disorder are unable to break their compulsions. For example, an individual with the disorder may have to perform tasks three times because the number three is significant to them. Another individual may wrap plastic around a car steering wheel to keep themselves clean. Obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms are different for every person affected by the mental illness. For example, Sheldon Cooper from the TV show The Big Bang Theory, who has the disorder, always knocks on someone’s door three times, yelling
The assigned article of this week is about Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder titled Two-Way Mirror: Facing a Daughter’s O.C.D by Beth Boyle Machlan. To clarify the definition of OCD, there are two main features of the disorder: one is obsessions meaning “persistent and intrusive thoughts, ideas, impulses, or images”, another is compulsions which include “repetitive, purposeful, and intentional behaviors or mental acts that are performed in response to an obsession or according to rules that must be applied rigidly” (lecture). In the article, there is a girl named Lucy who may have OCD, and the article seems wrote by her mother. Lucy’s mom has been suffer from depression and bipolar, and Lucy has a history of Tic disorder (article). The story basically depicted in detail about Lucy’s first session with the doctor, Clark, regarding her OCD.
Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD) is defined as a personality disorder that “as an extensive pattern of preoccupation with perfectionism, orderliness, and interpersonal and mental control, at the cost of efficiency, flexibility and openness (American Psychiatric Association 2013).” This disorder affects between 2-9% of the U.S. population, and symptoms begin to show throughout a person’s middle adulthood. It happens to be the most prevalent personality disorder in the United States, with 7.9% of the population being affected. Men are twice as likely to be diagnosed with this disorder. One study found that Hispanic and Asian ethnicities are less common to have this disorder in comparison to African American and Caucasian ethnicities.
456 Abnormal Psychology In A Changing World). Typically, people who suffer from Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder have no sense of humor, but Mr. Udall has an odd and eccentric sense of humor that no one around him seems to understand. Their rigidity impairs their social relationships; they insist on doing things their way rather than compromising. They tend to be inflexible and overly rigid in issues of morality
Following, we have obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. This is where individuals are obsessed with orderliness, perfectionism and complete control, as well as rules, details and schedules. While this might sound like a great set of attributes, people with this disorder are often easily stressed. Also, they tend to be surprisingly inefficient, because they spend extra time planning and worrying about tasks, instead of simply doing them. They are very rigid when it comes to beliefs and moral issues, which leads them to be perceived as very
Obsessive compulsive disorder is a common psychological disorder that is often associated with misconstrued stereotypes. OCD is considered an anxiety disorder consisting of obsessions that are often combined with compulsions. These obsessions are usually recurrent and persistent specific thoughts and be urges. Compulsions make up the second part of OCD. They are repetitive behaviors performed according to rigid rules that are completed in an attempt to help prevent obsessions from becoming true. The compulsions are maintained by negative reinforcement meaning that the patient continues to perform the compulsions because the obsessions are prevented. This idea forces the patient to continue the vicious cycle of performing compulsions to prevent
Obsessions are unwanted ideas or impulses that repeatedly well up in the mind of a person with OCD. These are thoughts and ideas that the sufferer cannot stop thinking about. A sufferer will almost always obsess over something which he or she is most afraid of. Common ideas include persistent fears that harm may come to self or a loved one, an unreasonable concern with becoming contaminated, or an excessive need to do things correctly or perfectly. Again and again, the individual experiences a disturbing thought, such as, "My hands may be contaminated -- I must wash them" or "I may have left the gas on" or "I am going to injure my child." These thoughts tend to be intrusive, unpleasant, and produce a high degree of anxiety. Sometimes the obsessions are of a violent or a sexual nature, or concern illness. People with OCD who obsess over hurting themselves or others are actually less likely to do so than the average person. Obsessions are typically automatic, frequent, distressing, and difficult to control or put an end to by themselves. With these reoccurring obsessions continuously being played in the sufferers mind, they start performing repetitive acts that reassure them that their hands aren’t dirty, or the gas for the stove is turned of. This response to their obsession is called a compulsion.
A) Obsession is an anxiety disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts. Compulsion is an anxiety disorder characterized by actions. B) Dr. S simply acting out a compulsion with obsessive qualities. He is disturbed while kept thinking about repeating himself may cause accidents. He have been back four times to verify that no accidents occur. His son has obsession with counting, serializing and the repetition of question to which he already had heard the answer a hundred times before we also recalled. The compulsions of he was stood before the toy, jumped up and down and flapped his arms. C) OCD affect Dr. S’s; he don’t intend to sound dramatic, nor am I soliciting sympathy or pity. It’s simply a fact of life that it’s the pain- the deep, searing, never ending pain that makes this illness so unbearable. D) after five year in therapy, it became clear that normal life stress event seemed to trigger obsessive-compulsive
According to Comer, people with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) "are beset by obsessions, perform compulsions, or both. Compulsions are often a response to a person's obsessive thoughts." A person is truly OCD if their obsessions or compulsions reach an unreasonable level, which affects their everyday life.