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Oedipus Tragic Hero

Decent Essays

According to Aristotle, a tragic hero is a protagonist in a play who has his misfortune come to him not through, “vice or depravity, but rather by some great error or frailty” (Roberts and Zweig 1031). That being said, Oedipus the King, written by the great Sophocles was a tragic play. Oedipus was told that the only way to rid Thebes of the curse was to find the man who murdered Laius. Throughout the play, Oedipus uses clues to find the murderer. However, in doing so, he discovered that he was Laius’ murderer and had fulfilled a great prophecy. By having a close emotional connection to the audience, a horrible hamartia happen to him, and have the audience feel pity for him during his downfall, Oedipus is considered a tragic hero. Oedipus …show more content…

Oedipus was born into royalty, even though he did not know it, since he was the son of Laius and Jocasta, the king and queen of Thebes. Second, he was given up to Polybus, another king who ruled over Corinth. Finally Oedipus ran away from home and still enters nobility when he saves Thebes from the Sphinx that had been terrorizing the city. His reward for defeating the Sphinx was the throne of the city of Thebes (Prologue. 36). Because of his nobility throughout the play, the rest of the characters and the audience gains a high level of respect for Oedipus. That respect carries on throughout the play which make the audience grow closer to …show more content…

Oedipus’ tragic flaw, or his mistake, is not really something he did, or did not do, but rather something he did not know. Oedipus’ tragic flaw was simply the fact that he did not know his true identity. This becomes known when the messenger from Corinth tells Oedipus that Polybus is not his real father (3.1020-1028). Furthermore, Aristotle believed that in tragic plays, the protagonist must be “just like ourselves” (Roberts and Zweig 1031) so that the audience could have a close connection to the protagonist. In doing so, it makes that audience feel pity and sorry for the tragic hero which is exactly what happens in to Oedipus. Although Oedipus suffered a tragic flaw, it was not his fault. It was not his fault that he did not know who his real parents were since he was only a baby when he was given away to Polybus who never told Oedipus the truth. The audience feels sorry for Oedipus since there was nothing he could do to avoid his horrible tragic

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