Oedipus Tragic Hero

The play, Oedipus the King by Sophocles presents a grim hamartia caused from a terrible deed of long ago. Oedipus the protagonist is the powerful King of Thebes and held of high estate by the people of Thebes. As the terrible deed of Oedipus’s becomes apparent to both Oedipus and the City of Thebes his tragic flaw is slowly realized. The play will show “tragic power resides in human failing, hamartia, constantly underpinning any sense of the inevitable” (Walton). The play will show the author’s view of a tragic hero as seen in the play Oedipus the King does exemplifies Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero.

Oedipus’ hamartia is his determination. The term hamartia is the greek for a tragic flaw or error of judgment. An example of Oedipus’ determination is when he goes to find Laius’ murderer. Oedipus wanted to find Laius’ killer so he could save the city from Apollo’s revenge. Apollo put the city, Thebes under a plague as a punishment for Laius’ death. Apollo wanted the murderers of Laius to be either banished or killed. The journey to find the murderer lead to his downfall. If Oedipus wasn’t determined to find Laius he would never learned about his dark past.

The archetypal term “tragic hero” was originally coined by the Greek philosopher Aristotle in Poetics as he began to theorize Greek Tragedy. In the grand debate of who the archetypal tragic hero is, Oedipus fulfills the position just as he fulfilled his inexorable fate with a tragic flaw that brought about his downfall. As Aristotle states, Oedipus eventually comes to recognize his flaw and its consequences, but only after it is too late to change or reverse the course of events.

Oedipus learns of his adopted father’s death and thinks he has escaped his fate, but Apollo had already set his fate in motion. Despite being mocked, the blind prophet Teiresias was right in his predictions that Oedipus would be a blind beggar and know his true parentage that same day (Vrecko). This is confirmed when the herdsman informs Oedipus of his parentage. The pieces fall into place as he realizes Polybus and Merope had adopted him. Oedipus grasps that the man he murdered, King Laius, was his father. Oedipus acknowledges at his brother-in-law, Creon, is also his uncle. He then realizes that his wife, Jocasta, is his mother and that their children are also his siblings. The final blow arrives when Jocasta commits suicide. In horror of the truth, Oedipus gouges out his eyes. Not all is lost, though, for Oedipus has gained the knowledge of his lineage and who he truly is (Santora). Thus, he has regained some

Captivating heroes like Batman and Robin have become inspirational figures of modern day society that people love, but do they really dive into how tragic their lives really are? What happened to the truly emotional stories of tragedy rather than 15 minutes of non-important backstory? These heroes had done great things in their life, but fell gracefully from power due to selfish inhibitions and get remembered for how their mess up affected everyone else in the vicinity. Why can’t stories be as tragic as Sophocles’ Oedipus the King? He was a true tragic hero that saved his city and fell due to several flawed character traits. His drop from power came about because of his sense of hubris and ignorance to the presence of facts around him. People’s lives in the media should invoke more tragedy and suffering, making the character more relatable due to his flaws. While this doesn’t happen often, there are a few characters, like Duncan Dewey, that possess traits that make them tragic heroes.

"A man doesn't become a hero until he can see the root of his own downfall." -Aristotle No one wants to be a tragic hero. A great or virtuous character, but sadly they are destined for downfall because of their own judgement. Sophocles’ Oedipus exemplifies Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero.

What qualities set a tragic hero apart from an archetypal hero? According to Aristotle, a tragic hero must possess qualities such as a noble birth, some form of a tragic flaw or mistake, the loss of something valuable, and to be considered morally or ethically like the audience or better than them. Sophocles’ character Oedipus would be deemed a tragic hero due to the fact that he is highborn, prideful, and loses his eyes and throne by the end of his story. Oedipus became the King of Thebes by defeating the sphinx that plagued the city, ironically though, after murdering Laius, the throne was technically already his.

In the story of Oedipus, Oedipus is considered a “Tragic Hero” because of the tragic fate and effect that he had upon his life. My definition of a tragedy is a great loss that has a unhappy ending to which concluded me to state that Oedipus falls under that category. Throughout the book, Oedipus is leading himself to his own destruction when trying to find the killer of the late King Laios. So when a journal article I found published by The John Hopkins University Press stated that a “tragic hero is a man who fails to attain happiness, and fails in such a way that his career excites, not blame, but fear and pity in the highest degree” ( Barstow, Marjorie.) there was no doubt in my mind that the story Oedipus fell under the category. In my

The character Oedipus in oedipus the king is a tragic here by definition, according to Aristotle. There are five specific features a character must possess to be a tragic hero in Greek Theatre. The first is the character must have have a noble birth, ( add info )

King Oedipus, was a flawed leader with many issues due to his past which plagued his city and his life. To save his people and free himself, he needed to go back to the very beginning to learn the cause of this curse to correct the future. On this journey, new information was revealed to Oedipus about his life which he would try to repress each time he learned something new until he couldn’t hide it any longer by blinding himself; therefore, consumed by his knowledge. Hence, he confronted his destiny which predicted that he would kill his father Laius and marry his mother Jocasta (Sophocles, p. 34). A tragic hero would describe his upbringing. With unfortunate circumstances birthing his future, he fought the gruesome fight to the ignorant

In Sophocles' captivating ancient Greek tragedy play widely known as Oedipus Rex, which was performed at the Dionysiac Festival that was in honor of Dionysus, the god of wine and revelry a.k.a partying. Sequentially, Oedipus Rex is the first in a trilogy, that encompasses of Oedipus Rex, Oedipus at Colonus, and Antigone. During Sophocles lifetime, the plays were performed by three actors who played all of the characters. In fact, Sophocles before his plays were staged , ancient Greek plays only used two actors. The protagonist of Oedipus Rex is Oedipus, and he is condemned for destruction. This play is set in ancient Greece, specifically the city of Thebes and Oedipus's palace. Oedipus is indeed a tragic hero, who's life seems to be filled

Oedipus Rex is a definite tragic hero, but has something epic to do with him. The reason of this epicness depends on who you are, and how forgiving you are to his case. For most people Oedipus is just a spoiled, raging prince who killed his own father out of ignorance. Although, for the special some he brought the town solace when he defeated the Sphinx. While doing this, Oedipus also tried to help cure this outrageous plague which in fact made him realize he was indeed a tragic hero.

Oedipus questions Jocasta about Laius "how did he look? Describe him" (817) until Jocasta can not answer any more questions. The messenger then arrives to tell Oedipus that his father, Polybus, has died. Ironically, while relieving Oedipus's fear of killing his own father, the messenger causes even greater fears by telling Oedipus that Polybus is not his biological father. Oedipus then discovers that he was brought to Polybus when he was an infant and the shepherd found Oedipus on Mount Cithaeron. The shepherd unwillingly admits that he knew that Oedipus is the son of Jocasta and Laius. Finally, Oedipus discovers all the facts about his true identity and that he killed his own father and married his mother.

In the Greek tragedy, Oedipus the King, Oedipus struggles to accept the truth and he lets his temper over power him. Throughout the tragedy, he displays all the necessary elements to be categorized as a tragic hero as defined by Aristotle. His refusal to accept the truth led to Oedipus’ downfall. A tragic hero, as defined by Aristotle, “is a literary character who makes a judgment error that inevitably leads to his/her own destruction.” Based off this definition, Sophocles’ Oedipus clearly exemplifies Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero.

Knox, B. M. (1998). Hero. In Oedipus at Thebes: Sophocles' tragic hero and his time (1st ed., p. 4). New Haven, NY: Yale University Press.