Oil and Economic Change in Texas
Oil and Economic Change, 1890 – 1945
History 226 Fall 2012
#14
I. Connections a. Memory i. Texans were more innovative and wanting to lead the march into the west. ii. Memory changes from southern memory to Alamo Texas revolution. 1. 1890-1945 attitude changed as Texas Economy grew b. Politics iii. Often been the case that politics either helps or hurts economic iv. Doesn’t have a federal government to actively enforce the 13th, 14th amendments. v. One of the reasons for astounding growth of Houston – federal investment. More willing to go to federal government or state government. vi. Government helps to
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28. Instead of wasting a third of it in an oil field. 29. We’ll drill every salt owned in p. Connections, markets and government xxxviii. West Texas to East Texas xxxix. Ira and Anne Yates 30. Government provides ways for oil drillers. 31. Texas by 1945 was the number one producer of petroleum in the world. q. Expansion 1920 to 1945 xl. By 1945 Texas was number one producer in the world. 32. Geology and demands of drilling in Texas were particular in Texas 33. Houston in particular became sinners of not just petroleum companies. g. Expansion of petroleum possible. ii. Drilling, bowls, pike, storage facilities r. Industrialization and urbanization xli. Multiplier of more high tech, high skilled jobs. xlii. Goes into things like building big buildings and banks 34. Multiplier effect encourages industrialization and urbanization h. Hold autumn in your hand iii. Heor has an option of being a sharecropper 1. Spin off or multiplier effect. iv. Industrial effect. 2. The world is quite different in terms of opportunity V. The Rise and Fall of King Cotton s. Blackland Praries xliii. Cotton expands – more and
In 1920s and 1930s, oil became a big boom in Texas. Roustabouts came from all over Texas. Oil could be made out of gasoline, natural gas and kerosene. Let’s talk about Texas Oil and social change in Texas. I’ve chosen to talk about minotersin west Texas, coogle in parts of Texas, and the divorce rates.
In Texas, there is an economic powerhouse that not only runs deep beneath fields of cotton, but also reaches miles beyond the green pastures of cattle. Its multitude of uses in daily life also far outweighs the benefits of technology. This resource, greater than any other in Texas, is oil. In 1866 the first commercial oil well was dug near Nacogdoches, Texas but unfortunately the well came up dry. Thirty years later in 1894 oil was discovered in Corsicana, Texas by accident while a water well was being dug. This was the first economically significant discovery of oil in Texas. On January 10, 1901, Texas was catapulted into the era of oil and gas with the discovery at Spindletop. The Spindletop well, located south of Beaumont produced roughly
Many do not realize the impact of discovery in Texas oil has led to. It has led to new ways of thinking and creative inventions. Without the oil that was discovered in Texas, we would not be able to do many things we are able to do today. Through the research I have done, I have found many important events that were impacted by oil and I have composed a layout for you of the radio broadcast about Texas and its oil.
Oil has made many dreams come true. Oil was the best thing that had ever happened to some people and the opposite for others. Oil has not only brought income to people but it has brought new schools and educations, New jobs for people who need them, but sadly has also caused divorce.
In the late 1850’s, a million acres of land were offered by the Texas legislature as an endowment. Later, in the early 1880’s, this land mass would double its size, and all this land was set aside for drilling what was called “Texas Tea”. Most of the prophets made by this found oil were donated to the local colleges. By 2008, the total money given to the colleges (U.T. and Texas A&M) was $4.4 billion. (Doc. A)
When the 1900s struck, life in Texas changed forever. Oil was spitting out of a rig waiting to make the people of Texas richer than ever before by making more than a few people rich. Oil was discovered in Texas making many people go searching for their dreams of precious black gold by hiring skilled workers and roustabouts to setup drills until it came splashing out of the top. In our radio series, we will look at what the impact of finding oil had on life in Texas, and people’s social lives. Oil had a large impact on society in Texas, and the most important of the social changes were how African Americans made more money, divorce rates increasing drastically, and how close people lived to each other.
How did the national demand for oil affect the local businesses in Texas, and how did Texas oil discoveries affect the national oil market?
In the beginning of the 20th century Texas discovered a major economic game changer. In January of 1901 in Spindletop, Texas oil was discovered in the form of a 100-foot geyser. Little did Texans know that their lives and economic situation would be changed forever. Right after the discovery most of the early profits made from oil went to easterners. When the 1920’s came around oil became a major economic engine. Causing major social changes in job opportunities, education, marriage, and sports.
There is no question, oil and gas funding drives Texas ' political and economic atmosphere. Oil tycoons contribute to political campaigns and fund lobbyists in order to expedite favorable bills in both state and national legislatures. The Texas Legislature passes hundreds of bills while in session and the 84th legislature was in session last summer. The 84th session showed Texas constituents just how quickly they move when motivated and just how powerful big oil is. Hydraulic fracturing, fracking, or the process of polluting millions of gallons of water to create a viscous toxic solution that is then highly pressurized and injected thousands of feet below the earth to break apart rocks and release natural gas and oil deposits, was at the
Though the Texas' economy has diversified in recent decades, the state's abundant oil and gas resources remain a valuable asset - especially when prices for those commodities are high - that most other states lack. Even if it were possible for other states to replicate these features, the fact that so many Texans have failed to benefit from them - with poverty, low-wage jobs and lack of health insurance all above the national average - makes Texas a less-than-desirable model to
Reconstruction of legislature In The Reconstruction Constitution of 1869, the House of Representatives had 90 members, and the senate had 30. The salary of the governor was increased by five thousand dollars a year; the senate terms were extended to six years and legislative sessions were held annually. This led to problems with the people, so this led to a new constitutional convention. As a result, the constitution of 1876 was created and is still the constitution in Texas today.
Charles, D. (2017, August 03). The Gulf Of Mexicos Dead Zone Is The Biggest Ever Seen. Retrieved February 07, 2018, from https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2017/08/03/541222717/the-gulf-of-mexicos-dead-zone-is-the-biggest-ever-seen
In this text, I concern myself with the contents of two articles based on recent microeconomics issues. During the last two months, the price of gas in the U.S. has been on an upward trend. Taking into consideration recent happenings on the international scene, this trend could have been triggered by many different factors. The articles I make use of in this case discuss the rising oil and gas prices.
It was devastating this past week to begin to understand the detrimental environmental and economic effects of oil companies focusing production in the Global South. The extent of pollution of natural resources essential to basic survival and livelihood is the result of large extranational companies being able to exercise corporation sovereignty in the context of nations and communities with little infrastructure and economic support in place. However, it was also inspiring to realize the efforts to combat this crisis, which have stemmed from both large policy enforcing bodies, as well as grassroots groups of local women.
Even the important contribution of Chapter 2, the proposed analysis requires a deeper study to understand the implications related to oil trade and how the expected oil production will be consumed by the demand. Considering only Canada for all the expected oil production from the Western provinces doesn’t seem enough. To achieve the forecasted production levels, producers of Western Canadian oil must find a market that values their oil at reasonable price. Without access to seaports, Alberta and Saskatchewan need to develop their transportation capacity to export this expected production. The challenge related to the increasing availability of Western Canadian oil and its distribution to domestic and international markets is imminent. Indeed, uncertainty in oil reserves and production implies uncertainty on future trade movements, and consequently, on oil corridors. It is now becoming a political, economic and national security matter that this oil finds access to other markets and export opportunities (McKenna, 2013). As for their actual markets, maintenance on existing pipelines and the necessity of upgrading refineries to process this crude oil from Western Canada create bottlenecks upstream that increase the constraints to allow the expected growth.