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One Key Cause Of Income Inequality: An Economic Analysis

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The weakening of labour market institutions is one key cause of income inequality. The “structural reform paradigm” employed since the 1980s had the undesir¬able effect of reducing the ability of labour market institutions to moderate market inequality. Recent work by the IMF has reconfirmed this (see Figure 6). The research results “confirm that the decline in unionization is strongly asso¬ciated with the rise of income shares at the top” and goes on to say that this “explains about half of the 5 percentage point rise in the top 10 percent income share. Similarly, about half of the increase in the Gini of net income is driven by de-unionization.” (TUAC, 2015)

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