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Participant Oriented Evaluation Paper

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Participant-oriented evaluation is, in my opinion an exceptional methodology used to evaluate a program, organization, or policy. Through the incorporation of participants the evaluator is able to collect, analyze, and generate in-depth findings. It is imperative to note that participant-oriented evaluation approaches share a common similarity, as they all incorporate the use of stakeholders (Fitzpatrick, Sanders & Worthen, 2011). However, each approach intends to use the stakeholders to acquire diverse results. Participant-oriented evaluations encompass the following approaches: responsive evaluation, naturalistic evaluation, practical participatory evaluation, developmental evaluation, empowerment evaluation and democratic evaluation. …show more content…

Over the past decade I have had the honor of constructing and collaborating with IEP teams, thus ensuring the development of effective and efficient IEP’s for my students. Constructing an IEP is not a simplex task, as it requires multiple data sources, stakeholder input, and efficient data analysis. Prior to holding an IEP team meeting I assess the student through informal assessments and observations. Once I have complied my data and conducted an analysis I contact the parent to discuss present concerns regarding their child’s educational journey. When warranted, I also converse with speech and language pathologist, occupational therapist, or the school psychologist to discuss concerns or recommendations. I obtain the perspectives of each participant prior to the IEP meeting, thus creating a collaborative IEP process. Reflecting upon my personal evaluation methodology I find myself utilizing a responsive evaluation approach. I evolve and shift to meet the demands of my stakeholders; ensuring results will produce the optimal outcomes. In my case, it is ensuring my students achieve his or her life goals. In addition, I recognize multiple realities as I embrace perspectives from both the home and school communities. Lastly, I utilize learning theories to guide my critical lens, thus pulling knowledge from social learning …show more content…

In addition, Likert scales are utilized to collect attitude data regarding a particular program, policy, organization etc. More specifically, “Likert scales share a number of common features, regardless of which attitudes they assess, and with possible responses usually expressed in a format such as SD (strongly disagree), D (disagree), N (neutral), A (agree), and SA (strongly agree)” (Bond & Fox, 2015, p. 112). The Rasch model is able to compute item difficulty based on incorrect and correct responses produced by the participants. Similar to item difficulty the Rasch model is able to compute participant attitudes, ranging from lowest to highest. Thus indicating every item will obtain a difficulty estimate (Bond & Fox, 2015). It is imperative to note, “Likert attitude or opinion items are likely to vary in terms of their difficulty, agreeability, or endorsability” (Bond & Fox, 2015, p. 118). In conclusion, the Rasch model can be utilized to analyze data driven from Likert scales, thus producing estimates of overall item

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