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Patricians And Plebeians In Ancient Rome

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In ancient Rome, citizens were classified into two separate groups: patrician or plebeian. The patricians were the privileged class of citizens in early Rome; they had the nobility of birth, were wealthy, and monopolized the political and religious aspects of Rome in early times (“Patrician,” 2014, para. 2). In contrast, the plebeians were the general citizenry that made up the majority of the Roman population; initially, they were excluded from the Senate and all public offices (“Plebeian,” 2014, para. 1). The distinction was possibly based on wealth and influence of certain aristocratic families that became the patricians; intermarriage was also forbidden between the two classes in the beginning (“Plebeian,” 2014, para. 1). Originally, Rome …show more content…

1). Notwithstanding this transition, large economic and political differences still persisted between the two classes. Such differences would cause many grievances to accumulate in plebeian population, and eventually lead to revolts. In this paper, we will discuss how the economic and political differences between patricians and plebeians led to plebeian revolt, as well as the results that were achieved after the first revolt or secession. 2. Political and Economic Differences Even after the transition into a republican government, what Rome had was not a democratic but an aristocratic government (Morey, 1901b, the Grievance of the Plebs section, para. 1). Although the plebeians could vote in the comitia centuriata (the Centuriate Assembly), the chief political power still rested in the hands of the patricians. The plebeians 4 UNIT 4 ASSIGNMENT - PATRICIANS AND PLEBEIANS could neither hold any of the new offices nor participate in the senate. The wealthy patricians mostly lived in the city where their properties were …show more content…

6 UNIT 4 ASSIGNMENT - PATRICIANS AND PLEBEIANS Furthermore, the Plebeian Assembly, which had previously been held occasionally, would become a permanent assembly thereafter. This assembly, the concilium plebis, could be called together by the tribunes to address the interests of the people, and no magistrate could interrupt or break up the assembly (Morey, 1901b, the First Secession and Its Results section, para. 3). Additionally, resolutions binding upon the plebeians could also be passed by the assembly. As such, the plebeians finally acquired a position in the state. 5. Conclusion Up until the first secession, the plebeians suffered from poverty and continual debt caused by the unfair Roman debt law. The political and economic oppression of the patricians had driven the plebeians to revolt. As a result, the patricians were forced to acknowledge the importance of plebeian army in Rome’s national defence against foreign enemies. Hence, the plebeians fought for and finally acquired their first foothold in the Roman politics. There would be other revolts later on that would involve further improvements to plebeian class; however, the first secession was the initial step that the plebeians took in fighting for their own

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