Philippe Pinel: The First Psychologist

Introduction to Humanism and the Courageous life of Philippe Pinel (1745-1826) Our world is amongst living creatures on a daily basis that is commonly referred to as the term “human.” Although many do not take the time to analyze and look beneath the surface on what the term “human” truly means. So we come to the question, “what does it mean to be human?” Does it simply mean to be apart of the human race and to have opposable thumbs? Or perhaps does it mean to be compassionate, understanding and

diagnosing, treating, and preventing mental disorders” (Lomax). Before the eighteenth century, people with mental disorders were considered to be possessed by demons. It was not until Philippe Pinel, a French physician, looked into treating people who had mental disorders. Because

mentally ill. One of the first people to manage a mental facility was Philippe Pinel. Hypnosis was very popular treatment in treating mentally ill patients. It was administered by many psychologist especially Mesmer who was a founder of hypnoses. Charcot contributed to the understanding of the disease of the nervous system. Sigmund Freud created his own theory where he added hypnosis and it was a framework of psychoanalysis. In France after the revolution, Philippe Pinel was a director of the larger

motivation, and the learning aspect of design. (Cite) During these Middle Ages, people with "mental illness" were accused to have stigmata diaboli (marks of the devil). Apparently they were physical marks, but the marks were different to every doctor or psychologist who looked at them and they were subjective to what they actually were. Many people found that these marks were self-given,

Abnormal Psychology Test #2 Study Guide with Answers TRUE/FALSE 1. Most people with mental disorders behave in a highly irrational or dangerous manner. ANS: F 2. People who are strange, weird, or bizarre have a mental disorder. ANS: F 3. People with mental disorders are strange, unusual, and noticeably different than other people. ANS: F 4. 5. There can be no universal definition of abnormality. ANS: T 6. Ideas about what are normal and abnormal vary over time

when impaired, give rise to the functional impairments shown by individuals with psychopathy. It is therefore suggested that amygdala dysfunction is one of the core neural systems implicated in the pathology of psychopathy. (Blair et al, 1999) Philippe Pinel (1801), the founding father of modern

Mental illnesses are not a thing of the past. They are also our present and future.John Q. Adams once said, “Who we are, is who we were.” That quote accurately describes mental illnesses and the mental health of humans everywhere. A mental illness can be defined as a health condition that changes a person 's thought process, emotions, behavior, and/or their body. Mental illness causes a person distress and difficulty in functioning and can lead to atrophy. They are ingrained in the wiring of many

behavior, however psychopathy may be present in those who appear to be successful and socially fit individuals. Furthering the studies of psychopathy, there are two main theories that have been used to explain this abnormalities in the brain. The first theory is called the Somatic Marker Hypothesis of Damasio (1994) which proposed that damage to the prefrontal cortex in the brain causes poor decision making abilities which shows a lack of potential development for the somatic aspects that are linked

14. Ernie is struggling with hallucinations. He visits a doctor, who prescribes medication for his symptoms. He most likely visited A) a clinical psychologist. B) a social worker. C) a psychiatrist. D) any of these professionals. Ans: C Difficulty: 3 Page: 6 15. There has recently been a debate regarding whether psychologists should be allowed to A) focus on research rather than clinical practice. B) study social factors influencing psychopathology. C) admit patients

Due to its primary role in processing memory and emotional reactions, over the last decade and a half psychologists have been linking the amygdala to psychopathy. It is involved in aversive conditioning and instrumental learning and is thus involved in all the processes that, when impaired, produce the same functional impairments displayed by psychopaths.