Policing : Policing And Policing

Of the nine principles Sir Robert Peel implemented to guide police in the late 1829s, I would state that all nine are being used to an extent, however, each department in the United States are different. Below are each principle (numbered) followed by my assessment of the principles in today’s law enforcement. 1. The basic mission for which the police exist is to prevent crime and disorder.

According to Criminal Justice Today by Frank Schmalleger, “a style of policing describes how a particular agency sees its purpose and chooses the methods it uses to fulfill that purpose”. There are four main types of policing styles: the watchman style, the legalistic style, the service style, and the police- community relations style.

For over a century police departments in the United States and across the world have been following Sir Robert Peel's twelve principals of policing. Almost nothing or very little has changed since these principals were first implemented in England's "Scotland Yard". Many of these principals are behind today's investigating and policing practices.

The reason some officers have resisted implementing problem-solving strategies is because problem solving has a dual focus. According to the course text, the first focus, is that it requires incidents to be linked to problems. The second focus, is time devoted to “preventive” patrol is required to be spent proactively, which determines problems in the community and their causes (Miller, Hess, & Orthmann, 2014). Although problem-solving is ideal, unfortunately officers cannot ignore specific incidents. For example, when call come in, officer respond as quickly as possible. In addition, even if officers respond to incidents, seek symptoms of problem, or both, the public can help or hinder their efforts (Miller, Hess, & Orthmann, 2014).

Community policing is explained as a collaboration of community and the police working together to help identify and solve criminal activities. Additionally, the whole concept behind it is to promote public safety and to enhance the quality of life within the neighborhoods in which we reside in. Community policing is composed of two major components which are community partnership and problem solving. Community policing is a program that was initially started in the 1940’s. All of the support that was released for this program was materialized actually in the 1980’s. One of the main goals if not the most important goal was to bring in the law enforcement closer to their local public to help

The methodology to be adopted in community policing may be highlighted as: creation of crime curbing projects, increased number of police to the community through creation of nearby police stations or using foot patrols, establishment of community-police committees, initialization of programs that assist crime victims, and using the community to get feedback on crime rate prevention and satisfaction.

For over a century police departments in the United States and across the world have been following Sir Robert Peel's twelve principals of policing. Almost nothing or very little has changed since these principals were first implemented in England's "Scotland Yard". Many of these principals are behind today's investigating and policing practices.

Since the founding of this country, to the wild west, and up to the present, the agenda of the policing bodies have been clear: to uphold and enforce the laws of our society. Of course the way they do this today had undergone changes from the first police forces of early America, law enforcement has seen trends come and go.

Numerous police agency’s and police officials work on a distinctive local, state, and federal level and role. It has its individual area, sectors, and function, and work according to local streets parts inside policing. In order for any local, state, and federal police division to work successfully it must hire chiefs, deputy’s, and sheriffs who retain leadership and who uses creative thinking skills to teach comprehensive, and aggressive instruction to make the police division a tougher department by holding all its workers tasks for doing his or her job according to its agency’s guidelines and procedures known as code of conduct. “Municipal police work for municipalities such as towns or cities, county police and deputy sheriffs work for counties, state police work for states, and federal police work for the federal government. Some have the same duties as one another or very similar duties, and some have different or additional duties. Their jurisdiction is sometimes the main difference. For example, a municipal police officer normally has primary

of professional policing in the USA” (p. 574). In order to better understand on how community

Community policing is a partnership between a community and local law enforcement working together to help find a solution to crime and community disorder. This strategy also makes it so neither the police or the community feel alone when preventing crime. The four main goals of community policing are; to increase the number of law enforcement interacting with the people in a community directly, to provide more effective training to officers’ so they can interact with the community better, create new programs that allow community members to help officers prevent crime, and to encourage the development of new technologies to help offers’ prevent crime not react to crime. Community policing provides a real opportunity to improve services in

Police agencies all over the world implement different policing strategies in accordance with the purpose. Community policing is one of the philosophy in which most of the countries effectively working with it. According to U. S. Department of Justice Community policing is a philosophy that promotes organizational strategies, which support the systematic use of partnerships and problem-solving techniques, to proactively address the immediate conditions that give rise to public safety issues such as crime, social, and fear of crime (n.d). This essay critically examines the conditions, which would impact both positively and negatively on the police procedures required to implement community policing strategy in the Maldives.

Policing basically entails the use of a series of processes with particular social functions that makes it a necessity in any given social order. As a fundamental aspect of social order, policing can be conducted by various processes and institutional arrangements or plans. In most cases, policing is carried out by the police, which is a state-organized specialist organization. Due to its incorporation of social functions and use for social order, the concept of policing is regarded more as a social idea that is similar to the general idea of social control. However, this concept does not include of all the activities that are geared towards the achievement of social order. Despite of its attempt to ensure the achievement of social order, the effectiveness of policing in securing social order is often debatable (Reiner, n.d.).

The second strategy I mentioned was community policing. The key elements of community policing are that police must work with the community and draw from other resources outside the police to prevent and solve crime problems. Strategies used in community policing include “neighborhood watch”, increase in the flow of information from the community to the police through community meetings, officers walking the “beat” and talking to residents and storeowners in their “beat”. Information can also be provided through the Internet, crime maps, letters and reverse 911 calls. Here the analytical unit’s role is focused on providing information to the public. The third strategy I mentioned was broken window policing. The Broken Window theory is also known as “zero tolerance”

Police agencies use different models of policing in order to deter crime in their community. The four models of policing are community oriented, problem oriented, order maintained, and traditional policing. These four models have different levels of effectiveness in preventing crime. By clarifying these four models readers would have a better understanding and will be able to distinguish the difference between each model.