Trends in population have much to do with the planning and dynamics of the delivery of healthcare. Population size and demographic characteristics as well as births and deaths, are a basic starting point for assessing the need for health services in a population (Williams & Torrens, 2008). According to Williams & Torrens (2008), the dynamics of population are the most fundamental determinants of the need, demand, and use of health care services. The size and age composition of a population have a tremendous impact on total health services use as well as on the distribution of the use of specific services.Therefore, trends in population dynamics, including population size and demographic characteristics as well as births and deaths, are a basic starting point for assessing the need for health services in a population (Williams & Torrens, 2008). …show more content…
Financing reflects the age, health, and economic status of the specific patient groups that are being served (Williams & Torrens, 2008). According to Conklin (2002), growth in the U. S. population, as well as an increasing number and percentage of elderly people in the population; Increases in key health care technologies and related costs; Growth of allied health care professions; Increased reliance on drugs and related pharmaceutical costs; Rising cost of individual and family health care insurance; and Higher malpractice insurance, case settlements, and jury awards are all trends in healthcare and have a major impact on how healthcare is
The main function for health care financing is to pay for health insurance premium and reimburse health providers for services delivered. Still, there is a crucial challenge when creating health insurance plans, provide coverage for “health care needs without encouraging unnecessary spending.” (Maas) Over time, health care financing has been evolving, and now consumers can acquire health insurance through government programs like Medicare, which it is for the elderly, for certain individuals with disabilities and end-stage renal disease. Therefore, any person who meets the requirements can enroll to this program. Also, there is Medicaid, which it is the program for the poor, and Children’s Health Insurance Program best known as CHIP, which insure kids who come from low-income families. Nonetheless, there are several types of private insurance like self-insured plans, individual private health insurance, Medigap, and group insurance program, which it is “… a substantial number of people in the group will purchase insurance through its sponsor.” (Shi, 2019, p. 224) Further, thanks to the diversity and wide range of health insurance
One dominant economic feature of the healthcare industry is the growing need for both basic and specialized healthcare due to the continued aging of the “Baby Boomer” generation. This generation consists of over 79,000,000 individuals born in the US between 1946 and 1964. As this generation has aged, the need for healthcare has increased dramatically. Let us take a look at some statistics:
If we compare the health care financing of past and that of recent times, there exists a dramatic shift in the trends of the issue. In the past times, the
Ageing population is a disaster for healthcare system, old people certainly need more care and these costs must be supported by young people who are working age population (Harper, 2014). Healthcare financing is the ability to sustain a fully operational healthcare system which can provide quality care and disregards health, race, or the ability to pay. Healthcare financing pays for health insurance premiums to cover individuals and financing. Financing helps determine who has health care and who does not. Demand for healthcare is directly related to financing because it is covered by insurance. Some people are covered by private plans for insurance other by Medicare or Medicaid. When healthcare providers are reimbursed it helps help health
Knowledge: What population trends are most important to the planning, financing and delivery of healthcare?
Describe the sample. How does this sample represent the population? What makes a sample strong or weak? Evaluate this sample.
The demographic transition has been closely accompanied by an epidemiological transition in the area of health, that is, a change in the profile of morbidity and mortality by cause, and the distribution of deaths by age. This transition is apparent in the percentage reduction in deaths caused by transmissible (respiratory, infectious and parasite–borne) diseases and in those in the perinatal period, giving rise to a relative predominance of deaths caused by chronic and degenerative diseases (of the circulatory apparatus and malignant tumors), as well as external causes (caused by violence, accidents and injuries). This reflects both the greater drop in mortality for the first group of causes, which mainly occur in children, as well as by the
Throught the years the cost of healthcare has increased at all levels and in various cost amounts. Many of healthcare aspects such as pharmaceuticals, hospital care, insurance, and long term care have been affected. There has been significant increase than can be seen and compared to as much as five, ten or even fifteen years back. These effects are not fixed and is ranged differently among people who are single or a married couple with a family for instance.
Numerous problems plague the US healthcare system today, each of which is capable of preventing millions of Americans from gaining appropriate health coverage for themselves and for their families. Costs of health insurance are skyrocketing, leavings millions of Americans with the decision of paying for the “luxury” of insurance or spending the money in ways that may be more necessary at the time of the decision. Another major problem that affects the structural integrity of the healthcare system relates to the issues of malpractice, in terms of the ability of doctors to meet the incredible costs while keeping their business afloat. A final problem has to deal with the overall efficiency of US healthcare spending as compared with the rest of the world. These problems lead to much turmoil in the US healthcare system which only ranked 37th in the world according to the World Health Organization.
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services reports that the U.S. health care spending has grown more rapidly than any other sector of the economy. In 2015 U.S health care spending grew 5.8 percent, reaching $3.2 trillion or $9,990 per person. Health care spending accounts for 17.8 percent of the nation’s GDP (Gross Domestic Product)("National Health Expenditures," ). Today’s health care systems is not only complex, there is a significance difference from what it used to be in past years. What are the factors that are driving these shifts? The changes are many and represent the major shifts involved fee-for-service to value base reimbursement, nurse and physician shortages, technology advancements, and we can’t leave out the Affordable Care
Population trends have varied greatly over the course of U.S. history, as well as the dynamics that impact governmental and fiscal decisions. The evolution of the age structure of a population and the leading causes of death of that population are key determinants for establishing a plan for future financial sustainability and successful delivery of health care to that population.
The population trends of aging citizens and income levels are the most important aspects to consider in the planning, financing and delivery of healthcare. The United States is experiencing a shift in the population break up, as the number of individuals over the age of 65 increases (Garza, 2016). This population group can affect many components of the U.S. healthcare system. Income will be another population trend that will aid in the direction of healthcare (Leonard, 2015). In order to adequately plan for the future of the U.S. healthcare system, the trends of the aging population and lower income levels must be considered.
Demography is the study of the population grounded on various factors such as sex, economic status, age, race, and the level of technology, the level of income, the level of education, employment, and so forth. Demographics are primarily used by the governments, non-government organizations, and corporations to get the adequate information about the characteristics of the population for the purpose of development of policy, and the research of the economic market. On the other hand, demographic trends are also imperative because the demographic sizes of various ethnic groups would change over the period as the result of political, economic, and cultural circumstances. At the end of this essay, the reader would understand demographic trends lead to social changes in the US, its effects on the health care in the US, and how some of such demographic trends would be reduced to drive down the cost of health care (Coulter, 2012).
It is a patchwork of loosely connected financing mechanisms varying in terms of sponsorship and provider type. It also reflects the age, health and economic status of the specific patient groups that are being served. Considering the growing number of Americans who are uninsured for health care and the low ranking of the United States among a variety of health indicators, one may say that it is a disappointing financing system. These observations provide a basis for supporting our position for a national health care system. Where possible, comparisons will be drawn between the United States and other countries. Special focus will be paid to similarities in the public and private financing components of the system, reimbursement of various provider categories and trends that we may expect to see in the future.
For this assignment, I observed people walking through the Michigan campus on a Tuesday afternoon. Since I did not personally know each person who walked by, this demographic could have potentially included students, professors, residents, and/or travelers; however, most of my sample appeared to be students, as they were wearing backpacks. While most of the people looked to be roughly 18-22 years old, the age range of the demographic ranged from adolescents to those in late adulthood. People participated in my situation by walking through my field of observation, which allowed me to observer the issue at hand: if gender affects how people walk through crowds. My role in the situation was two-fold because I took on both the role of a walker and an outside observer. While I was walking, I was interacting with others in ways that potentially affected their walking patterns, but while I was sitting down, I was observing their behavior without