The Effects of the Columbian Exchange The Columbian Exchange changed the life of the people living in the New World and the Old World. “The voyages of Christopher Columbus and other explorers introduced new animals, plants, and institutions to the New World,”(The Columbian Exchange). The transports of good and services from the New and Old World helped both the sides increase and develop their agriculture and trading system, but these exchanges and trading also had a negative impact. The Columbian exchange was the process of transferring plants, animals, microbes people, and disease. These trades and exchanges were made from both sides of the Atlantic ocean. The exchange was one of the biggest evolutions for both the old and new world because they both exchanged goods and services and transplanted them. The Columbian exchange, started when Christopher Columbus …show more content…
Columbus sailed westward in search for new trade routes for Asia but was destined for America. According to Kenneth Auchincloss, “If Columbus hadn't set sail in 1492, some other European voyager would have made the trip soon afterward. The key point is that whoever made the first crossing and whenever it occurred, the consequences for the people of the Western Hemisphere would not have been much different,” (Document 4). So if it wouldn’t have been Columbus who sailed to America there was probably someone else who would have. The consequence would not have been the exact same but could have been similar. There were a lot of things that were exchanged from the old world to the new world and from the new world to old. The process of exchange and transplant lead to the American’s learning new ways of developing their agriculture, as stated by Lauren Rees, “Remarkably, the people of
on the New World was both beneficial and destructive. An example of both was the trade of new plants and agriculture. The trade of these items worked two ways. First, new plants and ideas were shipped outside to Europe from the New World. Accounts from explorers and travelers such as Christopher Columbus and Hernando Cortez explain that the crops and animals in the New World were fulfilling and plentiful, exactly what they needed in their homelands. (Doc 1 and 2) Second, Europe brought their own agriculture and goods to the New World; things they could not live without. In an illustration from the Codex Florentino, ships of Hernando Cortez are being eagerly unloaded onto the shores of Mexico, signifying the trade from the Old World to the New. (Doc 5) The trade of such goods was important to the diet and changing society of the natives living in the New World. However, the trade was possibly more destructive than good. In Alfred Crosby’s description of plant exchange, he finds that most plants that are invasive ad destructive to the natural environment of
The term “Columbian Exchange” refers to the massive transfer of life between the Afro-Eurasian and American hemispheres that was precipitated by Columbus’ voyage to the New World . It was known as the widespread interchange of plants, animals, diseases, culture, human populations and technology between Europe and the Americas. After Columbus’ arrival to the Americas, the plant, animal and bacterial life began to mix between the Americas, which was also referred to as the “New World” and Europe, which was also referred to as the “Old World”. But how did the Columbian Exchange influence the Americas? The Columbian exchange had a huge effect, biologically, culturally, and demographically.
The Columbian Exchange, derived from the voyages of Columbus to the Americas, was a chapter in history that connected the Old World to the New World by exchanging crops, culture, and technology. The Columbian Exchange in the Western Hemisphere resulted in extensive demographic, social, economic, and environmental changes. The arrival of Europeans to Native American land produced an intense mixture of culture and population fluctuation. Not only did this exchange affect the social aspect between the two nations, it changed the way people engaged in trade and proprietary interests, which would lead to a massive destruction and transformation of the environment.
Columbian Exchange- The Columbian Exchange was a way exchanging new resources between the new world and the old world. This impacted Europeans and Native Americans positively with the new materials now available, like technology, plants, and animals. There were some negative effects from these exchanges too, such as diseases. Made it easier to interact with other cultures.
After Columbus made his journey to the New World in 1492, the Europeans brought a different culture to the people of the New World and took many new ideas back to the Old one, this was the time period known as the Columbian Exchange. Most of what the Europeans took from the Exchange was good, but some of what they brought was devastating to the people in the New World. Although, this time period was very brutal for the Native Americans, the Columbian Exchange resulted in the transmitting of new technologies, an increase in remedies and cures for diseases, and a growth in resources such as food that helped to improve life.
The Columbian Exchange was perhaps one of the first environmentally detrimental event in American history. This exchange refers to the trade of food, goods, and disease between the Old World, referring to the eastern hemisphere, and the New World, referring to the Americas. The New World had many things to contribute such as potatoes, maize, tomatoes, and chili peppers, which shaped the culinary of both Europe and Asia (Nun 163). Additionally, Europe introduced domesticated animals such as horses, cattle, cats, and dogs to the Americas.
The exchange between Europe and the New World, also known as the Columbian Exchange, had many positive and negative outcomes. When the Europeans came across the New World, they brought many new discoveries to the people of the New World; some amazing and some disastrous. In reverse, when the Europeans arrived at the New World, the natives (also known as the Indians) had many things that had yet to be discovered by the people of the Old World.
The Columbian Exchange is a huge exchange of goods and ideas between the old world and the new world. The old world is considered Europe, Asia and Africa and the new world is considered America. Their colonies started to trade with each other and that’s when they formed the Columbian Exchange. Many countries were involved in this trade, including China, Africa and Italy. The exchange of the new ideas, traditions, food, religion and diet changed cultures everywhere. The Natives gave and received many items. Even though Europeans and American Indians saw some similarities in each other, their words differed. The introduction of plants into the new world extended a process that had been taking place for centuries in the Old World. Trade
The Columbian Exchange took cultural diversities and made America. It introduced biological, economic and cultural impact with drastic consequences. It is considered too had changed years of evolution.
In the 1400’s - 1700’s the Columbian Exchange had begun following the voyage of Christopher Columbus. On his famous voyage, Columbus found the Americas a new land that no one discovered. This voyage sparked the start of the Columbian Exchange a huge transfer of animals, plants, technology and human populations. The Columbian Exchange positively affected the world because it brought many new crops and foods to the Americas and Europe. Along with new foods, it also brought new animals and religion to the Americas. Although the Columbian Exchange brought many positive items, it also brought diseases like small pox and measles and contributed to slavery.
People were able to ride horses which helped with their travelling and even helped nomadic people move faster. The Columbian Exchange also brought good crops that was beneficial to both animals and humans. In document 8, the map indicates how so many crops were traded between the Old World and the New World. An example of an important crop was potatoes, document 9 indicates that the crop potatoes we able to stay on the ground until they were ready to be eaten, this helped the Europeans to evade
The Columbian Exchange is an exchange of people, plants, animals, and diseases among Europe, Africa, and North America that occurred after Columbus’s arrival in the New World. This exchange of new ideas changed cultures everywhere. Columbus’s voyage ushered in a New Era of globalization between Europe, Africa, and the Indians, transferring resources and organisms which greatly benefited the Europeans, but proved to be disastrous for the Native Americans. The first encounter with the Europeans was the beginning of the end for the Indians.
The Columbian exchange had a huge impact on the world, from various species of plants and animals being discovered on either side of the world to the diseases that killed over half of the Native American population. The number of species of animals, plants, and even diseases that were spread from the Old World to the New World, and vice versa was innumerable. Christopher Columbus’ journey to the Americas helped shape today’s world. Had he not made this journey there might not have been the exchanges that took place in the early 1600s, and the world might not have been the way it is today, which is why the Columbian exchange was one of the most important cultural blending that ever happened. There are many things that have changed in terms
The Columbian Exchange was coined by Alfred Crosby in 1942, which establish the exchange of plants, animals, and diseases during the Old World Columbus’s arrival in the Caribbean. The exchange change the world for the best and for ill. It benefited the Europeans and its colonies, but it brought tragedy to the Native Americans. The devastation struck when Spanish came to the New World, unfortunately unaware of their diseases. Indians had not been exposed to smallpox, which resulted the death of 95 percent of the Indian population. “Historians estimate that more than 25 million people lived in central Mexico before Cortes arrived; fifteen years after his arrival, more than 8 million had perished.” (Schultz, p. 30, 2009 ) The diseases had move
The Columbian Exchange led to many impacts of the societies, economies, and geographies of many countries. Some of these impacts include the transfer of crops, the creation of new colonies, and the popularity of literature. Additionally, more impacts are diseases, inflation, and the voyages to discover more of the world.