President of the United States, a position in government that requires man to be truthful, trustworthy, and proper. A position that is forbidden for wrong, and improper beings such as criminals or law-breakers. In this case however, a man by the name of Abraham Lincoln was given the position not suited for him, and he has misused it to its core. Lincoln denied Habeas Corpus which is one of the many important rights that people have when imprisoned. He has denied the first amendment rights set forth by the constitution by destroying newspaper stands that he deemed were inappropriate, and having citizens arrested for simply standing up for what they believe in. Lincoln also disrupted the checks and balances system by dodging rulings of the Supreme Court whose main power is to keep each branch of the government in its constitutional boundaries. Abraham Lincoln needs to be removed from office due to the violation of the laws that were set forth by the Constitution of the United States. To begin, Lincoln’s suspension of the Habeas Corpus not only took away the rights of the people, but it went completely against the United States Constitution. Habeas Corpus is the right of man to be tried in the court of law before officially being found guilty. Lincoln suspended the exercise of this right which then denied many imprisoned the right to be formally tried. One specific case is that of John Merryman. Merryman was imprisoned by the military for being involved in pro-confederate
It was entirely necessary for Lincoln to limit the rights of individuals. Northerners who sympathized with the South, also called “Copperheads”, openly attacked President Lincoln and the draft in newspapers, magazines, and their words. They often shipped goods to the South. Their actions may have posed a threat to the Union and could have lead to the loss of Border States. To prevent this, Lincoln arranged for “supervised” voting, and rightfully suspended Habeas Corpus and free speech. Those who threatened the North by outwardly speaking against the Union could be jailed immediately.
On the other hand, Lincoln thought that while there has been no slavery desirable, he felt should not think that extends to several other new districts, and this should avoid legally. And this should be avoided in a legal manner, with tenacity he had found the solution for this, however, was the right to property enshrined in the U.S. Constitution Even so, the war powers of the President Lincoln, he made a call to get an emancipation during the civil war, in order to enable it to seize the properties of hard workers in order to free them from the legal means
Throughout American history, the writ of habeas Corpus has been the basis of the legal system of the United States, meant to preserve civil freedoms. Habeas corpus established a constitutional check on any dictatorial power that tried to present itself. It allowed any individual that was arrested to stand in front of the court to challenge whether they were being imprisoned according to the law of the land, ensuring their civil liberties weren 't threatened; however, only in times when the stability of a country was threatened could it be temporarily suspended. President Lincoln came into office in 1861 and by the
"So when Lincoln suspended the writ of Habeas corpus in order to arrest those accused of treason, the "Peace Democrats" had more ammunition against the president. There was much controversy as to whether the president had the power to suspend habaes corpus, and it was argued that only Congress had that right. The writ of habeas corpus protects people from arbitrary arrest and detainment. The power to do so was both that of the legislative branch as well as the judicial branch. It was unclear whether the Philadelphia convention placed it in Article I, just to identify it or define it as a legislative function. Either way, Lincoln did so, and the suspension of the writ of Habeas corpus brought on thousands of arbitrary arrests. Many of those who were arrested were spies, foreigners and smugglers. The question is: Did Lincoln go too far and unlawfully exercise his executive powers to manipulate constitutional limits?
Lincoln’s decision in regard to suspension of habeas corpus is best understood from the perspective of the civil war. After secession of Virginia from the Union in April 1861, Maryland was the only option available for communication, transport, troop movements and supplies to Washington DC, the country’s capital. Because the railway ran through Baltimore, which was a difficult city to deal with, and Maryland’s support could not be taken for granted President Lincoln closely monitored its legislature session and also ordered many members to be arrested. Lincoln’s main objective was to keep the transport and communications routes through Maryland functioning, which was the main reason for his issue of presidential executive order in regard to Suspension of the Writ of Habeas Corpus (Dueholm, 2008).
Abraham Lincoln suspended habeas corpus after the Ex parte Merryman case. John Merryman was arrested for attempting to hinder Union troops from moving from Baltimore to Washington during the Civil War. His attorney sought a writ of habeas so that a federal court could examine the charges. Abraham Lincoln, at that time, decided to suspend the right of habeas corpus. Judge Roger Taney then ruled that President Lincoln did not have the authority to suspend habeas corpus. Later, it was determined that only Congress was allowed to suspend habeas corpus and civilians were not subject to military
During America's most consequential wars, the United States government has restricted civil liberties of the American people despite the nation’s strong rooted foundation for preserving every citizen’s rights. When danger is an ever present factor for the nation due to war or conflict restrictions are often placed on some of the most basic freedoms and liberties. Perfect balancing of these restrictions is vital to the countries wellbeing. One of the most well-known examples of this type of restraint is Abraham Lincoln’s precedent of suspending the writ of Habeas Corpus and issuing martial law. Lincoln’s actions clearly violated the rights of the people that are guaranteed to them under the Constitution. While out of context it wouldn’t
Originally the Civil War was over states’ rights and limiting federal authority. Since the North won, the attempt to restrict the power of the government failed, leading the power of the federal government to be more powerful than ever. In the Merryman case, Abraham Lincoln suspended the habeas corpus (Doc 1) a writ in which a person can report an unlawful detention or imprisonment before a court. This is an example of Lincoln expanding presidential power. This led to tension within the three branches and ceased to be an issue again until the issue of who would control the Reconstruction plan appeared. This issue led to the ratification of the 13th Amendment, 14th Amendment, and 15th Amendment to the Constitution. (Doc 4) These amendments addressed citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws and granted equal, civil, and legal rights for black people. This was much to the dismay of the former Confederate states, who in turn put black codes into place to limit the rights granted to black
The civil war gave birth to some of the darkest days and actions in American history, it saw the deprivation of civil liberties. Lincoln had the profound mission to persevere the union- at any and all cost. When his troops were ambushed and blockaded from reaching the South and defending the North President Lincoln suspended the Writ of Habeas Corpus, the undeniable right by the Constitution of the United States to have a charge laid and a speedy trial should an individual be arrested. By unilaterally, immediately revoking the Writ Lincoln empowered himself and his forces to arrest anyone who stood in the way of them without any need or time wasted to investigate, charge and prep trial. While this undoubtedly allowed the forces to seek reunification
His use of military force was proof of his beliefs and opinions. Lincoln would put those who opposed him in prison, charge them with crimes, and prosecute them without trials. He would attack anyone who thought differently than he did, and he often justified his actions. After some discussion about Lincoln’s part in the suspension of habeas corpus, the suppression of free elections and the press, and Lincoln’s unconstitutional secession, the reader is involved in Lincoln’s “train of abuses.” The train of abuses were acts written by King George III that justified secession from England.
Lincoln had been unenthusiastic to come to this position. Not only did he believe he had no legal right to
In addition, the constitutional rights of the people were restricted during the Civil War. As Confederate troops marched towards Washington D.C. and rioters among the Border States gained momentum, President Abraham Lincoln sought to diminish the movement of both groups. To do this, he suspended the writ of habeas corpus. The doctrine of habeas corpus is the right to bring a prisoner before a court in order to determine if imprisonment is necessary. President Lincoln suspended this right in order to detain “disloyal persons” and stop the spread of disloyalty throughout the Union. Although the suspension of habeas corpus is protected under the Constitution, President Lincoln abused his executive powers. He was not given the power to suspend
On September 15, 1863 President Abraham Lincoln temporarily suspended Habeas Corpus, which is the right to due process. Anyone who was a confederate sympathiser or spoke out against the war were arrested, put in jail and weren 't given a trial until after the war was over. Lincoln suspended Habeas Corpus because he wanted to suppress dissenters to strengthen the War effort. More than 13,000 civilians in the Union were arrested under martial law throughout the War. Lincoln viewed his action as justified since he believed the country was in a time of crisis.
President Lincoln is credited for overseeing the reunification of the United States of America and abolishment of slavery. Time has blurred the public impression of Lincoln and after his assassination he became a martyr. In 1861 President Abraham Lincoln was facing a broken up nation. He would violate various civil liberties, constitutional rights in his attempt to squash the rebellion. These acts will be presented in this paper to show why he could be considered a tyrant. The definition of tyrant is “one resembling an oppressive ruler in the harsh use of authority or power” ("tyrant"). Abraham Lincoln may have demonstrated this definition throughout his presidency.
Lincoln held firm to the idea that the United States’ defining quality was its uniquely democratic government. The Constitution was cherished by Lincoln, and it was for the preservation of this document that Lincoln was willing to carry out whatever task necessary. However, Lincoln’s interpretation of the Constitution legitimized the ownership of slaves, and he was not willing to sidestep the constitution unless it became absolutely necessary to do so (as a war measure). Only after the United States had been immutably split and hundreds of thousands of lives had been lost did Lincoln finally take decisive action.