I think that the New York's speeding fine system could be more fair if the people in New York knew what they have to pay, before they get the ticket. In Massachusetts, if someone goes from 1-10 miles over, they know they are paying $100. But in New York, if they go from 1-10 over, they can pay anywhere between $45 and $150. This would make people feel angry because they might have only gone 12 miles over, but have to pay $150. Also, if people in Massachusetts go from 11-30 over, they pay $100, plus $10 for every mile they go over. This also gives the people in massachusetts the responsibility for the price of their ticket. If someone goes 11-30 miles over in New York, they pay between $90 and $300. It's good to use the data from the charts
Rather you agree or disagree with having a speed limit; or even obeying the speed limit. It is our morally duty to accept the fact that lawmakers created speed limits in the citizens’ best interest to protect drivers for minor and fatal car accidents. Some citizens still question, if in fact the government claims to set speed limits are really for the public well-being, or simply to make a quick profit. Of course, one thing we can
The mandatory minimum sentencing is about a fixed ruling of a crime that a judge is expected to deliver. Congress has enacted mandatory minimum sentencing laws. It was to impose the mandatory sentencing an offender would receive for crimes that were committed. The mandatory minimum punishment guidelines would require for judges to hand down judgement for a certain length of time. This would mean that for crimes that are committed there are criminal sentencing guidelines, this would give judges a certain discretion on how to proceed in sentencing an offender. These minimum sentencing apply to many of the crimes committed on society, such as violent, drug-related crimes and for those habitual offenders. In cases where the offender commits a crime and is a repeat offender then it should be left up the presiding judge to serve out justice. People who commit low level crimes should be punished but not to the extent of going to prison for a long period of time. Congress has enacted these guidelines so that the criminal justice system would not be burden with smaller crimes or be overwhelmed. Lengthy sentencing hearings seldom are necessary, the disputes about sentencing elements must be resolved with sensitivity concern and carefulness. A dispute exists about any factor important to the sentencing determination then a judge will use his discretion to hand down equal and fair judgement. Legislator statements during debates on mandatory
The Anti- Drug abuse act allowed a decree on longer sentencing when it came to criminal drug charges causing unbalance in the penal system when it came to the sentence granted depending on race. The Anti-Drug Abuse Act was brought to congress a few years after the introduction of the Sentencing Reform Act. The Sentencing Reform Act was to bring equal stability when it came to sentencing criminals regardless of origins. The introduction of the Anti-abuse act was brought forth by the tough on crime era, in which it center was preventing crime by upping criminal sentencing. Conservative President Ronald Reagan brought forth this notion with congress in the midst of continuing being tough on crime. It was seen as controversial because it went
New York City is the most prominent and populated city in the country. As a result, cities all over the country commonly look to the policies model their laws and after that of New York City. Thus, when during his time of Mayor of New York City, Michael Bloomberg decided to ramp up the frequency of the number of stop and frisks in New York City, other cities around the country followed
Nationwide there happens to be an average of 2 such fines per each 1000 of residents of any state, which in total accounts to almost 0,2% of the US population...
The Bureau of Justice Statistics reported 6.7 million people were supervised by adult correctional systems in the United States at year end 2015. President Obama has conveyed tax payer pay $80 billion dollars to house incarcerate individuals yearly. The Sentencing Reform Act of 1984 limited federal judge sentencing discretions. In 1980 the USA had 500k people incarcerated, the population of prisoners has more than doubled the last two decades. The United States Mandatory sentencing requires offenders receive a predetermined minimum sentencing for some offenses. Since the implementation of mandatory sentencing, prison populations have risen sharply with sky rocking costs. On certain offenses, Federal judges no longer have discretion on the sentence length. Mandatory sentencing laws have shifted the power of punishment to the prosecutor as they have the discretion of charges brought against offenders. According to Peter Wagner and Bernadette Rabuy in their article “Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie 2017,” the United State criminal justice leads the world in the percentage of its citizens incarcerated. Mandatory minimum sentencing has led to large prison populations, skyrocketing costs and social family challenges.
Mandatory minimum sentences are court decisions where judicial discretion is limited by law. Usually when people are convicted of certain crimes they must be punished with at least a minimum number of years in prison. The article I picked to review is an article on mandatory minimum sentences. The article reviews the pros and cons of mandatory sentencing. I will go over the pros and cons described in the article and give my opinion on how I feel about them.
This study is aimed to investigate zero tolerance policing and the implementation of its policies into society. By focusing on the pros and cons of this type of policing it will answer the overall question on whether or not zero tolerance policing is efficient and effective within society. The theories behind zero tolerance policing can provide specific reasons for why or why not policing needs more or less discretion when performing certain functions. There are certain legal aspects that back up decisions made by officers and targeting the statistical data provides the rates of effectiveness with zero tolerance policing. Zero tolerance policing is data based upon implementation, the needs of the people backed with the results of implementation decide which statistical method of policing is best for society. Based on the finding from the data of societal measurement and effectiveness the decision on whether or not to continue pursuing zero tolerance policing or revert to other methods can be completely valid to specific fact based results.
Several of the efforts listed above denote that organizations are using legislatures, both at the state and federal level, to appease their problem. This would most likely be the fastest route to get any results on the matter, however, it is not the only route of which these organizations could have taken. The policy problem could have been taken to the courts, however, as observed this could be a tedious affair of which lots of money would be spent for the hope that a case trial would be picked up. There is no guarantee that a policy will make it to court though. These kind of debacles could take years and that is not exactly want is wanted in needed in any case and especially ones concerning mandatory minimums where an ongoing influx of unjust
In the last two-and-a-half years there has been 11 murders committed by offenders while on parole. This is a clear example of why we need stricter laws on parole for offenders. Parole is the temporary or permanent release of a prisoner before the expiry of a sentence, on the promise of good behaviour. The previous law on parole states that an offender would be let out on certain terms such as having a curfew or restricted travel privileges while being supervised by a community corrections officer. Innocent people are being killed because the Victorian Parole Board is letting dangerous criminals out into society.
requirements (punishable under federal law) appropriately. For this reason, the CWA violates “Article I of the Constitution under the meaningful constraint test” (Fruth, 2014).
0.08%. Zero tolerance and illegal for ages 21 years and under to have any alcohol in their system.
Set minimum penalty of 18 years in prison after being charged guilty of rape and/or sexual battery:
Every person that has operated a vehicle before, or has seen a vehicle operated, understands that while driving is a very convenient mode of transportation, it can also be extremely dangerous for vehicle operators and people near the roads which vehicles are operated on. These dangers are suppressed by the rules and regulations imposed by our governments. While some laws on roadways seem to be a nuisance to drivers, they are there for a reason, to keep us safe. One specific roadway area that the government is very concerned with keeping safe would be construction zones. Currently the fines and punishments for drivers who are ticketed and/or are involved in accidents in work zones are higher than they are in regular roadway areas. The question that this essay will explore is whether or not these higher fines are appropriate.
Demerit points is a system in which you gain points for breaking traffic laws. Different traffic laws will add up to more points. Gaining demerit points is not a good thing, it comes with penalties. The more Demerit points the worse the penalty is so it’s in the driver's best interest to keep their demerit points at 0. If you gain enough demerit points it could result in losing your license.