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Puerto Rico Hurricane Impact

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The beach is calm, there are palm trees swaying in the distance, and the soft crash of waves hitting the sand, this paradise seems unshakeable. But there’s a storm coming that will put this tropical Puerto Rican shore in danger. But this is not a weather storm, this is an economic storm that has caused the largest migration of Puerto Ricans to the U.S mainland since the end of World War II. Puerto Rico today, is less of a tropical paradise and more of a financial nightmare. with the repeal of section 963, to the bond boom of the 1970’s, and congress scrambling to help, many wonder if the poorest territory in the U.S. jurisdiction will become a debt ridden no-man's land.
As population levels decrease and poverty levels increase, many are …show more content…

A municipal bond is like an IOU that Puerto Rico promised to pay back later with interest. These bonds were very attractive to businesses because of the “Jones-Shafroth act of 1917”. This act was famous for granting Puerto Ricans U.S. citizenship, but it also made Puerto Rican bonds triple tax exempt which meant that federal, state, and local taxes, did not apply. The island seemed to be hooked on bonds and continued to sell them, even beginning to balance their budget with them in the 1970’s. Just as Puerto Rico was starting to look like a financial time bomb, in 1984 Congress mysteriously excluded Puerto Rico from the “Chapter 9 Municipal Bankruptcy Protections” with no explanation why. Also because of the language written into Puerto Rico’s constitution suggesting that debts be paid over all other government services, the island’s medicaid gap and low funding has closed down 10% of hospitals and prompted an estimated one Puerto Rican doctor to leave for the U.S. each day. The island’s hospitals aren't the only public service closing down at fast rates, nearly 150 schools island wide have been closed due to budget cuts and low …show more content…

The clock is ticking, the next payment of $1.9 billion in bond debt is due july 1st. Without Congressional interference that debt might not be paid, without payment the Puerto Rican government would be forced to cut more and more social services, and that would influence more and more citizens to leave for the states. That is what lawmakers last wednesday hoped to avoid. In a 29-10 vote the house of natural resources committee endorsed a bill that could be moved on to a full House vote in a few days. The bill would have an oversight board try to negotiate with bond owners and try to restructure the nearly $72 billion debt. Both parties have voiced support for the bill which would not include a taxpayer bailout. As Congress takes a Memorial weekend recess the bill continues to be the only hope left for the debt ridden tropical

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