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Racism In Huckleberry Finn

Decent Essays

Mark Twain is an author who fought against, slavery, injustice, and discrimination in order to highlight the crippling effects of racism through The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn . For some time, many students, educators, and scholars debated whether Huckleberry Finn deserves its place in our literary canon. Certain readers find the relationship between Huck and Jim especially problematic due to the abundant use of the N word and Twain’s stereotypical depiction of Jim. On one hand, Jim is an uneducated slave who is always in peril due to Huck’s playfulness and immaturity. Yet, however, Jim is a complex secondary character crucial for Huck’s development from naiveté into maturity. (connect) Despite, the glaring overuse of racial epithets, …show more content…

The unpleasant effects of racism are discernible through Twain’s depiction of Pap, Huck’s father. In the novel, Pap represents a backwards society that accepts what is “right as wrong” and what is “wrong as right” (Twain 115). Ironically, Huck’s upbring makes him believe liberating Jim is wrong; yet, Huck knows it is morally correct. Throughout the novel, Huck realizes that his father is ignorant and never wants to be like Pap. Huck hears his father in the bedroom saying “ you’ve put on considerable many frills since I been away. I’ll take you down a peg before I get done with you. You’re educated, too, they say; can read and write. You think …show more content…

Jim’s character is not a liability, but he is a moral compass that Huck needs to discuss critical racial issues. At first, Huck thought “ well then, ain’t it natural for a Frenchman to talk different from us? You answer me that” (Twain 103). Jim reveals that each person, whether American or French is unequivocally equal. He teaches Huck that despite racial and cultural differences we are all human. Twain wants readers to feel uncomfortable with the label Nigger because a word like “ ‘Slave’ was a label Jim could outrun. ‘Nigger’ was not. To suggest otherwise, by treating ‘nigger’ and ‘slave’ as interchangeable, is to undermine the meaning of Jim's struggle for existence and the larger African American experience”(Smith). Jim helps Huck understand the problems of racial superiority and makes Huck understand that “ ‘they're after us’. he doesn't say they after you, but ‘us’. That's the moment where it becomes about the American dilemma”( 60 minutes). Huck realizes that both he and Jim are outcasts in their society and there is no “white” or “black” but only them together. In this critical moment, Huck understands Jim’s predicament and they are not different from one another. Jim and Huck are together on the raft, and that is all that

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