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Ralph Waldo Emerson's Meaning Of Self Reliance

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The United States ironically attributes the nation to being founded upon the principles of unity, yet we comply with the self-reliant doctrine of individualism. To some, it may seem appropriate to classify America as a nation ruled by the majority, but at times, this stigma is invalid. In Democracy in America: And Two Essays on America, Alexis De Tocqueville describes America as a country where the all-powerful majority rules the way of American ideals. De Tocqueville states that “as long as the majority cannot make up its mind, speech is allowed; as soon as it has pronounced its irrevocable decision, speech is silenced.” (De Tocqueville 297) This reference strikingly gives the majority the upper hand by silencing the minority, but with modern technology such as social media, the minority has a stronger voice amidst the sounds of the majority. Contrastingly, throughout Self-Reliance: The Over-Soul and Other Essays, Ralph Waldo Emerson’s principles of self-reliance strongly highlight the importance of not depending on others for one’s well-being or aspirations. Not only is this an important part of the United States doctrine, but the Declaration of Independence lacks to mention the implied importance of self-reliance to the country's set of values. The Declaration states that “[we] hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.” In contemporary society, happiness remains to be a temporary feeling - something gained when affixed to something desired. In this context, no one can determine happiness other than oneself. To declare someone has a “right” to be happy cannot be objectively measured for happiness is reasonably subjective. Additionally, there is significance in realizing the pursuit of happiness means Thomas Jefferson believes genuine, eternal happiness was unattainable. Furthermore, Jefferson’s better choice of words may be to replace ‘happiness’ with ‘self-reliance’ because in our country’s current climate people may not necessarily be happy but are self-reliant to achieve happiness. In this regard, both happiness and self-reliance

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