Atavism, the retrogradation of philosophy and evolutionary traits, is consequently the result of prolonged exposure to primal environments. However, the consequences can lead to wrongful ethical and moral actions. Considering the allegorical tale, Lord of the Flies by William Golding, one must consider the island being a representation of the human mind itself. The only structure and object that a human can retain whilst dismissing all else is the presence of their own thoughts, their own reality. Shaped by external stimuli, all humans have the innate traits demonstrated in novel’s characters. From Simon’s innate value of morality, through Ralph’s impulse for democracy, and including Jack’s incentive towards savagery, these natural-born instincts …show more content…
Clearly, Ralph is a natural-born leader when it comes to bringing people together and deciding on a course of action. In addition, the conch would be an innovative way to get others’ attention. As Ralph was blowing the conch, Golding writes, “His ordinary voice sounded like a whisper after the harsh note of the conch. He laid the conch against his lips, took a deep breath and blew once more… Piggy exclaimed: ‘There’s one!’” (17). Clearly, Ralph is represented as the impulse for civilization and order in the human mind. It also stresses how far humanity has come to acquire civilization as an evolutionary incentive to seek for in primal conditions. Wielding the instrument of the conch, it symbolizes the ability of our minds to find peace and order. Through any practice, anyone can push out stressful memories and thoughts and reintroduce peaceful and relaxing thinking. Ultimately, this newfound peace would be sought to be used for to spark order in the external world of civilization. Under the effect of atavism, clearing the mind is an important ability to reconnect with the evolutionary tree. Sound civilization develops around order and reviewing the situation and to be able to call that to action is, unmistakably, …show more content…
At a fundamental level, Jack is a crazed killer who has an insatiable blood lust. In addition, he was also the only one to bring an actual weapon onto the island. Jack argues, “‘We needed meat.’ Jack stood up as he said this, the bloodied knife in his hand” (71). Indubitably, Jack is a representation of the overpowering impulse for bloodlust, power, and savagery. His craving for meat directly led to his atavistic primal tendencies, signified by his barbarism and splintering of the original tribe. In addition, his original knife symbolizes the increased possibility of killing in the human
William Goldning’s Lord of the Flies is an allegorical novel where literary techniques are utilized to convey the main ideas and themes of the novel. Two important central themes of the novel includes loss of civilization and innocense which tie into the concept of innate human evil. Loss of civilization is simply the transition from civilization to savagery; order to chaos. The concept of loss of innocense is a key concept to innate human evil because childhood innocense is disrupted as the group hunted animals and even their own. Through the use of literary techniques these ideas are seen in the passage where Simon confronts the “Lord of the Flies.”
Human’s innate behavior after the constraints and expectations of society disappear is the recurring theme centering the characters. William Golding’s Lord of the Flies uses the righteous Simon to highlight Jack and his evil role throughout the novel of savagery and civilization. The foil characters in Lord of the Flies exhibit the contrasting ideals and characteristics, the dissimilar symbolism of both characters, and the circumstances which lead both characters to follow one’s natural tendencies. To emphasize the message of Lord of the Flies, two young innocent boys will gradually begin to show their individualism.
The human mind is made of up two instincts that constantly have conflict: the instinct to live by society’s rules and the instinct to live by your own rules. Our civilized will has been to live morally by law and order, and our savage will has been to act out for our own selfish needs. We each choose to live by one or the other depending on how we feel is the correct way to live. In this allegorical novel, William Golding represents the transformation from civilization to savagery in the conflict between two of the main characters: Ralph who represents law and order and Jack who represents savagery and violence. Lord of the Flies has remained a very controversial novel to this day with its startling, brutal, and truthful picture of the
Human nature is complex. It may take over an individual’s mind in many desperate and threatening situations. In Golding’s compelling novel, Lord of the Flies, it is implied that the evil, or bad side of humanity will overshadow the good. However, there are certain situations present in the novel that portray the opposite. The depiction of human nature in this novel creates a nice balance between the positive and negative aspects of humanity. Although Golding’s novel is portrayed as pessimistic, Ralph’s words and actions when dealing with various situations, Sam and Eric’s loyalty to Ralph, and the boys’ rescue at the end of the novel contradict this idea, creating a commendable balance of pessimistic and optimistic situations.
William Golding’s experiences in World War II deeply influenced his views on man’s nature. Golding’s allegorical novel, Lord of The Flies, explores the frightening and consistent, yet ignored, truths of man’s nature. British schoolboys board a plane in hopes to escape their war torn land. Unfortunately, the plane is shot down, thrusting the boys into a deserted island and leaving them to their own devices. At first, the boys look to find independence and freedom on the island where civilization no longer matters. However, it is soon clear that the boys cannot simply run away from their natural tendencies. Jack, previously a choir leader, is among the stranded boys, and slowly but surely rises to power on the island. Jack’s corrupted authority fuels his inner selfishness and leads him to consciously feed off of the fear of isolation and annihilation of his blind followers, thus proving that authority can overpower one's self-control.
Throughout William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, Ralph, the fair leader, responds to his unique setting in many ways. At first, Ralph is ecstatic to be on the island and to have freedom from society’s rules, adult oversight, and authority. However, he soon finds that an irrational fear of a beast threatens to cause chaos amongst the boys. When all rules are forgotten and savagery reigns without authority, he takes it upon himself to enforce the island’s laws in an effort to maintain order and morality. In the end of the novel, Ralph starts to lose the specific character traits that define him as a productive leader as the boys around him turn savage and civilization fades from their society. As the novel progresses, Ralph takes a turn for the worse as he forgets his core principles and is tempted by savagery.
This respect and obedience that the conch had earned Ralph was helpful in creating a neat civilization. The conch was also used to create peace and show power. In chapter two, Ralph had said “I’ll give the conch to the next person to speak. He can hold it when he’s speaking” (Golding 33). This quote is talking about how the conch is showing power and giving authority to the person that is holding the conch.
Lord of the Flies is a marvelous non-fiction paradigm of the contrast of civility and savagery in human nature. In the novel, the author, William Golding, masterfully tells of how one characteristic taints the other, and eventually takes possession of its host. Throughout the novel, multiple results of these two attributes, along with many other situations, are portrayed using objects and characters, conveying the overall message
In William Golding's novel, "Lord of the Flies", Golding provides several varieties of moods and tones. One identified most throughout the novel would be man's inherit evil. This could be represented by the savagery actions and lack of civilization on the island. In the novel "Lord of the Flies", Golding conveys man's inherit evil by savage behavior and the loss of civilization.
In William Golding’s “Lord of the Flies”, the novel simulates aspects of raw human nature. One part of this human nature is the division between good and evil, and how it plays a role in the personality of a human. This idea, develops a concept throughout the story. It is that in every person, there is a level of evil and savagery, this cannot be manipulated, but the level of which one displays it can. It develops personality, some people will tend to hold in their anger or distaste, and others will let it loose, altering the personality among people. In “Lord of the Flies”, this level of evil that is shown, varies in each character among the island.
In the story “Lord of the flies” by William Golding a group of prepubescent boys are brought to by a plane crash. These boys explore their new setting and begin to rebel as they find out that there are no parents on the island. One of the most significant characters is a boy named Jack. Golding emphasizes the change in Jack's character to show how conformed citizens who know right and wrong can control their savage nature; however, once these societal rules are completely lost to Jack, this demonstrates that man’s nature is evil.
To further illustrate, in “Lord of the Flies” the character, Ralph, is a round and dynamic character. Ralph can be classified as this type of character because of the changes he undergoes as the story unfolds. To explain, at the beginning of the story, Ralph is confident and optimistic when himself and multiple boys crash on an island. He takes control and earns the trust if the group. Ralph conducts assemblies and his words are determined and civilized, “All at once he found he could talk fluently and explain what he had to say… ‘we want to be rescued; and of course, we shall be rescued…we must make a fire”’ (Golding 32-38). Ralph’s words and actions show his boldness to take control and his strong belief in being rescued. However, as the story continues, the system and trust Ralph establish begins to diminish, resulting in two separate groups. The one group contains Ralph and very few civilized boys, and the second group is made up Jack and the savages. Although the groups are at peace at first, multiple fights and Piggy’s stolen glasses causes Ralph to partially change. This change is revealed to the readers when Ralph and Piggy go to the saves to retrieve the glasses, “Truculently they squared up to each other but kept just out of fighting distance… ‘Ralph-remember what we came for. The fire. My specs”’ (Golding 177). During this mission, the once civilized Ralph begins to fight with the savages and he acted barbaric himself. Ralph’s and actions and Piggy’s words show the reader how Ralph transformed the course of the book from being civilized and confident with his word; however, Ralph is now becoming a savage and loses his optimistic attitude. Piggy’s words to Ralph, shows how Ralph is forgetting the idea of being civilized because Piggy must constantly remind Ralph of their mission, but Ralph seems to just want to fight. Ralph’s shift in personality shows the reader that he is a dynamic and round character. Therefore, Ralph’s character undergoes development; however, Brutus in “Julius Ceaser” changes in an equivalent way.
For a few days the boys run wild over the island. Ralph steps up and tries to set up things to try and bring civilization back into the group. “If we have a signal going, they’ll come and take us off. And another thing we thought to have more rules. Where the conch is, that’s where we're meeting. The same up here as down here”(Golding 42). Ralph know that there a lot of chaos going on right now and he needs to make rules faster before it gets out of hand. One of the first one’s was the conch. Ralph made this item important to the whole group, giving it significant value. Where the conch is at, that’s where the meeting will be held because he will blow the shell really loud so everyone can hear it. To add on to this idea, I have another quote that is similar to the lasts idea about the conch. “Whoever holds the conch gets to speak”(Golding ). This shows that Ralph wants others to have their opinion too, but not all at the same time screaming at each other. This alouds everyone to have it say because if you have the conch everyone must listen and wait to say everything until they get the conch. Ralph is trying his best to try and get the boy’s civilized again by setting up rules that everyone must
In society, people’s opinions and beliefs are often swayed by the influence of others. Many individuals become entranced by the impact of evil opinions and it alters their life for the worse. In the novel, “Lord of the Flies”, William Golding utilizes character development to emphasize the idea that individuals can fall victim to savage tendencies. When an individual lets go of their humanity and embraces the evil and savage ways, it can change their life for the worse.
Jack shows his savagery during each hunt for the pig and the beastie, also when in chapter 7 he ties up robert and throws rocks at him for playing with the boar and they suggest a real human target for the practice killing. His whole tribe almost kills Robert, but like Ralph, Jacks conscience kicks in and stop him from killing Robert. Us young adolescents get to vote in the near future we made decide on our views based on the personality traits they may