Rat Park Drug Study

A common assumption that is made is that people who are addicted to drugs are suffering from a lack of willpower or moral fibre. People assume that these people could stop using if they simply tried a little harder. Unfortunately for those who are addicted, it is not that simple. When someone takes a drug regularly, heroin, for example, their brain chemistry becomes altered. The body produces less natural dopamine and begins to require more and more of the drug to feel its effects. Eventually, the body will begin to crave the drug, and going without it will lead to nasty withdrawal symptoms, including vomiting, increased heart rate, and

Is being addicted to drugs just an effect from doing them or is it simply a choice that is made? Drugs have been and still are a part of our world and have been popularized since the 1960s. A drug is a substance which has a psychological effect when ingested into the body. The use of drug addiction can vary depending on the person. For example, it could be out of curiosity, peer pressure, to change their performance around others, reducing stress or depression. In chapter 7 “Rat Park” of Slater’s book Opening Skinner’s Box gives us a brief discussion about figuring how to get people who are hooked on drugs a way out, through the process of using rats in two different experiments. Furthermore, in the article The Likely Cause of Addiction Has Been

Now this is where choice in very important. Choice works throughout the entire addiction process along with environment and brain chemistry. Addiction is commonly developed in this order. At this point addiction has taken over the over the life of the individual and usually effects anyone close to them. The addict must make the choice to continue along this path or pull out of the situation. Not all addicts have to hit “rock bottom” to overcome their addiction. Addiction can show its self in many different forms and is not the same for everyone. It can effect people in

The history of addiction goes back centuries, and unfortunately, there is still a long way to go for people to realize the effects of chemical substances do more harm than good. The difference between drug use and abuse relies heavily on a person’s dependence on the substance. The line between the differences is often very fine. Depending on other factors involved, such as morals, values, environment, and genetic predisposition, the line will most likely be crossed without regard to the consequences until treatment and recovery are the only options left. This is essay compares two theoretical explanations

In the chapter "Rat Park," it is said that addicts are swarming everywhere in the nation today. The reason why there are numerous of people that are addicts are because the substances are easily obtained or available, and also because the substances are the only way people can cope with things.

One of Alexanders observations was that in this “happy” environment, the rodents preferred not to consume the narcotics even if they were previously addicted. Alexander proved that drug addiction is more likely to occur in sad environments or in times of difficulty. However, if we are happy and have nearly everything that we want, addiction is not a

Does this prove that addiction is not a conscious decision, but rather a biological disposition that can be affected by the environment? Since addiction varies between species and some love drugs where others hate them, the results in testing on these rats were it heightened their impulsive behavior, which was directly caused by the availability of the substance, lack of stimulation, and the environmental change (Ferland, Zeeb, Yu, Kaur, Taves, Winstanley

Drug addiction is a complex disease, even when the person is ready to quit, it may not be possible for it to happen. To fully comprehend drug addiction

The work of behavior analysts has suggested that drug addiction is an operant behavior that is shaped and maintained by interactions with environmental contingencies (Bigelow & Silverman, 1999). As such, alternative non-drug

It has become common wisdom to dismiss the Bruce Alexander work. However, Lauren Slater at the chapter Rat Park gives a quit unique and unexpected thought towards drug addicts. My whole life I heard it said that when more individuals get exposed to a drug the more addictive they become. (Slater) A few of physiologist have disclaimed and ignore Bruce Alexander’s experiment regarding drug addiction. The experiment was conducted with Mice, they were put first in a dirty and nasty cage, it turns out that the Mice on the dirty cage became extremely addicted. The Mice on another cage had a spectacular environment and the Mice refused to take the drugs. The concluded that marbles environments did not cause addiction instead it did

After reading the journal article, “addiction is a brain disease”, there were two interesting facts that caught my attention. One of it was the environmental cue that the home environment is the reason why one begins to use a drug and becomes addicted to it. The home environment cue is who the individuals hanged out with, drug-buddies or the spot where the individuals consume the drugs. For example, a group of people hangs out and one of the people in the group does not do drug, but everyone in that group does drug and persuades the person to do drug constantly then the person becomes addicted to the drugs. When an individual is addicted to a drug and try to seek help, some individuals will be successful at their full recovery of their addiction

Addiction is formed by an initial choice fueled by external beguiling factors. From the time we are born, we know absolutely nothing, our minds are a blank slate. In fact, according to Jean Piaget’s cognitive stages of development, the mind does not begin to think abstractly from concrete ideas or reason until the final stage (formal operational), which lasts all the from age twelve and on. Because of this, we can deduce that at any age in our development, we are susceptible to external factors influencing our behavior. With that being said, a person’s decision to participate in the use of any substance is influenced by much more than their knowledge that it is “wrong”. Peer pressure, stress, curiosity or even medical practices can ignite the choice to abuse substances. The majority of addictions that begin in the pre-teen and teenage years stem from their exposure to drugs and alcohol in the media, many even claim that

The drugs that are used are not addictive but people do become tolerant to it. So that means that it takes

Some people do this on their own, however, individuals are highly encouraged to have a trusted friend or family member make the decision for you. This is decidedly preferential because an addicted brain, even in early recovery, is going to be a brain that is incapable of making completely sound decisions. In addition, the significance and importance of the choice may prove overwhelming in early recovery.

There are 420 milions people around the world are addicted and the number of them are increasing every day. The meaning of addiction is a strong desier to have or to do somthing , such as drugs. Moreover, the problem of being addicted is not only on yourself, in fact because you effect all people around you. The National Institute on Drug Abuse Orgnization has mentioned that, "Drug abuse and addiction have negative consequences for indiveduals and for society." In addition, as seen in many families when they have an addicted person, the whole family starts to disintegrate. However, there are no doubt that every problem has solutions. One solution to solve the drug addicted person problem is to see a psychiatrist doctor, because this will be