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Ratio Analysis Financial Accounting

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Financial Accounting and Reporting – Ratio Analysis The following five-year summary relates to VKM Ltd, and is based on financial statements prepared under the historical cost convention. Financial Ratios 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 Profitability Margin Trading Profit Revenue % 7.8 7.5 7.0 7.2 7.3 Return on Assets Trading Profit Net Operating Assets % 16.3 17.6 16.2 18.2 18.3 Interest & Dividend Cover Interest cover Trading Profit Net Finance Charges times 2.9 4.8 5.1 6.5 3.6 Dividend cover Earnings Per Share Dividend Per Share times 2.7 2.6 2.1 2.5 3.1 Debt to Equity Ratios Net Borrowings Shareholders’ funds % 65.9 61.3 48.3 10.8 36.5 Liquidity Ratios Quick ratio Current Assets less inventory Current Liabilities % …show more content…

16 %. (See Diagram D) 1.5 Interest and Dividend Cover: Interest cover demonstrates a trend towards reduction (ca.20% (55%)) (Note initial increase). Dividend cover also shows overall tendency towards reduction (ca. 13%). (See Diagram E) 1.6 Per Share Data: Dividends per share have increased continuously (ca.44%, or 11% p.a. average). EPS demonstrate an initial 2 year reduction but then continue to increase and the overall trend is towards increase (ca.28% (42%) or ca.6% p.a.). Net assets per share have increased continuously (ca 30%, or ca.6% p.a.) (See Diagrams F and G) 1.7 Other trends: On a per share basis, Net Assets per share demonstrates an increase (ca.30%) while the total Return on Assets shows a reduction of 11% 2.0 Analysis of Ratios and Trends 2.1. Profitability and Efficiency: a.) VKM`s Profit Margin is increasing. A high or increasing profit margin can indicate that the company is in a position to price its products at premium. This can be seen in connection with entrenched business models, such as those selling a proprietary good or service, or by exploiting a monopoly position. On the other hand it maybe possible that Management is efficient in reducing costs and expenses resulting in an increased margin. While profit margin is directly related to pricing and cost, an increasing margin does not necessarily translate into increasing

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