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Rhetorical Analysis Of I Have A Dream

Decent Essays

“I Have a Dream”
As I read through the speech, “I Have A Dream,” by Martin Luther King Jr, many thoughts crossed my mind from the vibrant words he spoke. This speech took place during the March on Washington, for jobs and freedom, on August 28, 1963. In his speech, he talks about the dream he has that black and white children will someday walk hand and hand together. King also says, “ The sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood” (4). The purpose behind this American civil rights activist’s speech, was to provide his target audience, white people, with a perspective on how the racism that was taking place in the United States needed to end, and also, that his people, blacks, needed to gain civil and economic rights. Throughout his speech, Martin Luther King Jr. gave many examples of ethos, logos, and pathos. In literature, ethos is defined as, “An appeal to ethics, and a means of convincing someone of the character or credibility of the persuader,” and I believe that the term was applied into his speech. Near the beginning of the speech, in order to make his audience feel like they are fighting along with other well-known Americans, like Abe Lincoln, Martin says, “Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation” (1). This shows that a great president, who was well known by many, fought for black equality, just like King is, and will make his audience feel as if they are fighting for the same reason as well. Logos, in literature, is defined as, “An appeal to logic, and is a way of persuading the audience by reason,” which is also used throughout this speech. He does this to help the audience recognize that black people are not given equal opportunities, equal rights, nor the same respect that white people are given. One example King gives is, “One hundred years later the Negro is still not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still badly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination” (1). By using repetition of the phrase, “One hundred years later” (1), he makes a point that black people have not been equal to

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