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Rhetorical Analysis Of I Have A Dream Speech

Decent Essays

On August 28, 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. presented his historical, “I Have a Dream” speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. His main goal for presenting this speech was to make the American people realize that a major change was needed. He stood up and inspired a nation into action with his words. He wanted to convince his audience to stand up against racial injustice and segregation for the African Americans. He believed that African Americans deserved to have the same respect and privileges as Caucasians. To make sure that his goal was fulfilled, he used the rhetorical devices: pathos, ethos, and logos. He also used figurative language like repetition when he constantly says, “I Have a Dream” throughout his entire speech. For African Americans, the speech was intended to delivered a message of hope with the promise of freedom and equality. While for whites, it helped them understand that their freedom was different than the freedom of African-Americans. The genre of this speech is argumentative since it conveys the personal thoughts of the author. Furthermore, the tone of the speech is descriptive, argumentative and informative. In the speech, he mentioned President Lincoln by saying,“Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today signed the Emancipation Proclamation.” Mentioning Lincoln gave authority to his speech because President Lincoln helped Americans throughout the Civil War. Martin Luther King was citing the authority of Lincoln and his point of view on civil rights. Doing this provided a strong ethos appeal with his audience. The Declaration of Independence was also used as an additional reference to appeal credibility to the audience. He reinforced “unalienable rights” of “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness” to express how the government failed at fulfilling its promise. He then used pathos to get an emotional response from the audience by quoting bible verses. “And the glory of the Lord shall; be revealed and all flesh shall see it together.” Using this bible verse made his audience trust and believe in what he was saying. Also, it indicated that everyone would come together as one. Martin Luther King Jr. incorporated his

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