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Rhetorical Analysis Of Jfk Inaugural Address

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In John F. Kennedy’s Inaugural Address on January 20, 1961, Kennedy addresses the citizens of the United States as well as the country’s allies in regards to his plans on how he will run the country during his time as president. He speaks with passion about hope for an improved United States, as well as an improved planet overall. To deliver his message profoundly and clearly, Kennedy uses many rhetorical devices in his speech that give his message a conversational tone as well as a clear and compelling structure. Firstly, Kennedy uses many metaphors to place a meaningful emphasis on his words. When he speaks to members of the audience who have just become freed from tyranny, Kennedy uses a metaphor to describe why this will not occur in the United States when he states, “... we shall always hope to find them strongly supporting their own freedom- and to remember that, in the past, those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside”. Kennedy speaks of dictators who attempted to overtake a country and ultimately were destroyed by this choice. The use of diction here promises that he understands the limits to his own power as president, and will not push such important boundaries. Another excellent metaphor appears when the president says, “.... we offer a special pledge… to assist free men and free governments in casting off the chains of poverty”. Here, Kennedy stresses the idea that poverty prevents people from advancing in society. The chains are not physical nor visible, but can be felt heavily across the bodies of the less fortunate as they struggle to make enough money to survive. While both of these metaphors are compelling to readers, Kennedy also chooses to use the word “we” in each statement. This choice allows the listener to feel connected personally with the president, and creates a sense of a personal relationship as Kennedy continues. Secondly, Kennedy also uses the rhetorical devices of polysyndeton and asyndeton in his speech. These devices create a rhythm throughout the speaker’s words that work to entrance the listener. Within the first few paragraphs of the infamous address, Kennedy employs polysyndeton. “... we shall pay any price, bear any

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