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Rhetorical Analysis Of John F. Kennedy's Speech

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On November 22 of 1963 at 1:00 P.M., John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States, died after being shot thirty minutes earlier while riding in a parade in Dallas, Texas. The nation mourned for their slain president. Many parents and grandparents still remember the day of the assassination and the days that followed as the country was left grieving and in a period of bereavement. In the time immediately following his death, the nation remembered his moving inaugural address which gave hope to the ongoing and future aspirations of the country. Given after he was sworn into office, Kennedy aimed his speech toward his Cabinet and his fellow American citizens. Purposefully, Kennedy used rhetorical features to project the ideas of …show more content…

In the beginning of each paragraph from paragraphs six through eleven, Kennedy directs the address to certain groups of people at home and abroad. For example, he aims his speech “[t]o those old allies…” (Paragraph 6) or the United States long-established world partners. Next, Kennedy addresses “those new states…” (Paragraph 6) of Alaska and Hawaii and their entrance into the union. The list of listeners ranges from those in third world countries to the United Nations to the Soviets, who were involved in the fighting of the Cold War against the United States at the time. Though the group of listeners were vast and diverse, Kennedy used the same parallel structure to introduce them with the word ‘to’ and the title of the group. By introducing each paragraph this way, each body is equal in his eyes. Showing equality and speaking to each body separately makes his address more effective than if he did not aim each point to a specific group of people.
Allusions helped to strengthen the message of Kennedy, especially in the exposition of his main argument in this section of the speech. After introducing the audience, the President shows how he took an oath to this country just like those “nearly a century and three-quarters ago” (Paragraph 2), which was the time of the founding fathers who were creating the essential documents such as the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution upon which the United States was built. This creates ethos by

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