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Scarlet Letter Conflict

Decent Essays

The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne captures the conflict Hester Prynne faces as she struggles to cope with the various forms of guilt and the challenges that life presents her with. At the beginning of chapter five, Hester Prynne is out of jail and is contemplating deeply about her past and present. This deep contemplation marks the beginning of a ‘new’ Hester—one who is thinking critically about the choices she must make in life in order to survive as a ‘pure’ soul in an otherwise rigid society of Puritans. Through the author’s diction, symbolism and literary devices such as juxtaposition, personification, anaphora, visual imagery and irony, readers begin to explore the conflict in Hester’s mind and the message that amidst conflict, …show more content…

Even after her punishment for her sin of adultery, Hester Prynne feels compelled to stay in New England with her partner in sin; alas she could never be with him. The relationship between the two lovers is ‘unrecognised on earth;’ the author juxtaposes the phrases ‘bar of final judgement,’ which symbolises the end of all life and the phrase ‘marriage altar,’ which symbolises the beginning of a new life. This juxtaposition reveals the bitter truth about her situation—that she could never be with the man whom she loves. Although this idea is thrust by ‘the tempter of souls’, it can be inferred that there is no ‘devil’ but a wild side of Hester that allows such ‘sinful’ ideas to take root in her mind. The way in which Hester regards the idea from her ‘wild side’ shows the conflict arisen due to the subtle battle of good versus evil within Hester’s mind. Furthermore, Hester refuses to ‘look the idea in the face.’ This personification of the idea brings out the contempt Hester feels when she regards the idea; if the idea was not personified, there would not have been much depth as to how Hester regarded the hideous nature of the idea. Hester then ‘hastened to bar it in its dungeon.’ Here, the author’s diction of the word ‘dungeon’ subtly brings out the nature of Hester’s mind as a desolate, miserable organ that was affected by the Puritan society’s narrow

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