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Scarlet Letter Freedom And Freedom

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The notion of American captivity and freedom is a concept thoroughly examined throughout American literature. Oftentimes, it is evident and rather straightforward what the message or allusion towards captivity is such as in The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter does not contain any depiction of direct captivity such as slavery, but instead focuses more on perceived confinement and freedom. Throughout the novel, there is subjugation and the relinquishing and denial of liberty by numerous characters. The characters of this novel are tortured by discerned constrictions imposed mainly by themselves and, unlike Equiano, do have the ability to determine if they should be suppressed. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter demonstrates both freedom with Hester Prynne and mental captivity with Reverend Dimmesdale using sin and symbolism. The physical captivity of the scarlet letter is what allows Hester to have freedom while the lack thereof for Reverend Dimmesdale is what continues to mentally torture him till his passing as well as Pearl represents true freedom from sin.
Through Hester Prynne’s captivity of sin, as depicted by the scarlet letter on her chest, Hester is granted freedom to observe and live a life of her own choosing as well as grant that for her illegitimate child, Pearl. Hester Prynne is held physically captive by the scarlet letter which binds her to sin and the town’s public knowledge of her adultery: “Thus the young and pure would be taught to look at her, with the scarlet letter flaming on her breast […] as the figure, the body, the reality of sin,” (95). Hester is obligated to be both excluded from the community, but to be ridiculed and scorned daily by it as well because of the physical depiction of captivity upon her chest. The scarlet letter, however, is what grants Hester Prynne freedom: “She had wandered, without rule or guidance, in a moral wilderness. […] The scarlet letter was her passport into regions where other women dared not tread,” (237-238). Hester uses her sin to her advantage and takes her freedom to do right by the community which has thus judged her and becomes a nurse. Hester is also free to disclose at any time

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