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Scarlet Letter Vs Crucible

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In the early days of Massachusetts Bay Colony, town settlements amassed to practice religion. The Puritan belief entailed strict guidelines to abide by. The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne and The Crucible by Arthur Miller are two works of literature that embody symbols that transform each work into two distinct stories. Puritanism also played a major role in both stories. Throughout both works of literature, the symbolism of the forests, sins, and consequences within the plots of the story further develop the books as a whole. In The Crucible, the story opened in a forest with Tituba and Abigail’s clique of girls casting love potions. The forest symbolized fantasy and witches, while this setting also provided seclusion from society …show more content…

In The Crucible, the symbolic representation of sin is the title of the play. A crucible was used to melt and test the purity of a substance. Similarly, Puritans believed sins obstructed with God’s purity, those who interfered were hung. In the play, magistrates were the crucible used to test Mary’s purity for God. Abigail turned the Church council against Mary, “Beware of it! What is it child? Looking about in the air, clasping arms about her… Her eyes fall on Mary Warren” (Miller). Abigail’s action made people believe Mary was a witch, through negative attention. Life was the punishment of witchcraft, which caused Mary blurted out, “I'll not hang with you! I love God, I love God” (Shmoop Editorial Team). When life became jeopardized, Mary was compelled to say what the council wanted to hear to save herself. Lies were told to show saintliness to escape the punishment of death. Although sins were a tactic to save oneself from death, Hawthorne used sin to take responsibility one’s …show more content…

Both represent fear and hysteria that were incited upon in the community. Paranoia prevailed people to confess names to accuse individuals of witchcraft. Strange behavior was noted and caused individuals to be put on trial. To save oneself, accusations were made to blame responsibility on another individual for one’s behavior. Tituba’s love spells and dancing were considered strange behavior as these actions were against the Puritan religion.“Under pressure from magistrates Jonathan Corwin and John Hathorne, the girls blamed three women for afflicting them: Tituba, Sarah Good, and Sarah Osborne” (Blumberg). Death was the consequence of witchcraft, which symbolized the easiness to accuse individuals of something out of fear. Again, the domination of fear had the same effect in the 1950s. Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible to show society has not changed. Symbolically, hysteria and fear drove society to accuse others of alleged crimes. Through accusations made against Elizabeth Proctor, Abigail was symbolized as McCarthy in the play. McCarthy had the power to put shame on any name; similarly Abigail spread lies about Elizabeth, in order to win John’s love. “She is blackening my name in the village! She is telling lies about me! She is a cold, sniveling woman, and you bend to her!” (Shmoop Editorial Team). Abigail sought this manipulative tactic to banish Elizabeth, to end up in John’s

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