Schizophrenia And Modern Treatments.

By taking the time and educating ourselves, we are eliminating possible misconceptions about the illness. Working with people that have a mental disorder is the best way to understand how and why they act the way they do. While the cause of schizophrenia is still unknown, it is believed that both genetics and environmental factors play a role. Schizophrenia consists of five subtypes; paranoid, disorganized, catatonic, undifferentiated, and residual. Symptoms can range from hallucinations to delusions, and disorganized thinking. Since there is no cure for schizophrenia, treatment is aimed at controlling the positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms. By starting with a single antipsychotic medication and evaluating the efficacy in four to six weeks, they are able to determine if that medication will work or if they need to try a different one. Once they find out what works, they must adhere to it. Through improved public awareness society can break the pervasive stigma and discrimination surrounding mental illnesses that stand in the way of finding cures and help people with schizophrenia lead full lives they

They accomplish this by prescribing one or more antipsychotic drugs. For the drugs to work effectively, the patient must comply with the physician orders by closely adhering to dosing instructions and schedule. Even when patients start feeling better, they should still continue to take their medicine. If they stop, their delusions will probably come back. The choice and dosage of medication can be made only by a qualified physician. Antipsychotic medications reduces the psychotic symptoms of schizophrenia, such as hallucinations and delusions and usually allows the patient to function more effectively and appropriately. These medications have the ability to diminish the hallucinations, agitation, confusion, and delusions of a psychotic episode. Even when patients with schizophrenia are free of psychotic symptoms, many still have difficulty with communication and establishing and maintaining relationships with

schizophrenia and gain the full permission of the medical team supporting the client. Part of that

As we have seen, treatment of schizophrenia with antipsychotic drugs can have impressive results in terms of decreasing active symptoms, although it does nothing to alleviate negative symptoms or to improve cognitive functioning. Unfortunately, this kind of treatment has the drawback of extremely serious and even fatal side-effects. Newer generation atypical antipsychotics offer more hope, as they can treat both active and negative symptoms, and also improve cognitive functioning. Moreover, they have fewer side-effects. However, treatment is complicated by the fact that results are unpredictable; and in addition the side-effects that they do have can be very serious, such as diabetes, which in itself is life-threatening. However, as the potential side-effects are known, the physician has leeway to choose a drug which is a good match for the patient’s clinical profile. Then, once the patient’s symptoms have been much alleviated with an appropriate newer generation atypical antipsychotic, the patient should be able to also benefit from a range of psychotherapeutic interventions. It is argued that this is the best treatment regime to choose, as it is likely to result in the greatest improvement in quality of life, coupled with the lowest risk of potentially devastating side-effects, or of death. This is likely to be better than utilizing cognitive behavioral therapy, the results of which are not reliably known – although research has certainly shown that it is less efficacious

Newer treatments for schizophrenia symptom management focus on both the DA and the 5-HT systems in an attempt to alleviate positive, negative and cognitive symptoms (Leucht et al., 2009; Leucht, Wahlbeck, Hamann, & Kissling, 2003). The 5-HT hypothesis of schizophrenia arose from toxicologic explanations of mental illness that were popular in the 1950s (Osmond, 1958). Toxicologic explanations received their inspiration from the observation that exogenous substances could produce effects that resemble certain signs and symptoms of mental illness, such as hallucinations (Osmond, 1958). The 5-HT hypothesis arose based on the observation that hallucinogenic-effects, such as those seen with LSD administration, are mediated by 5-HT agonism, and hence, schizophrenia symptoms likely arise from a similar mechanism (Baumeister & Hawkins, 2004). However, in the 1970s, the 5-HT hypothesis of schizophrenia was almost completely replaced by the DA hypothesis, only making a comeback later with the proven effectiveness of the atypical antipsychotics, such as clozapine (Baumeister & Hawkins, 2004).

Medications used to treat symptoms of schizophrenia are often used when the individual is in a state of psychosis. These medications are commonly antipsychotics, but can also include atypical antipsychotics as well. Types of antipsychotics include phenothiazines, chlorpromazines, butyrophenones, and thioxanthenes. Phenothiazines work by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain, preventing excess stimulation and thus reduced symptoms. All antipsychotic medications do help reduce positive symptoms, but none reduce negative symptoms. However, they also result in many negative motor side effects. Atypical antipsychotics work by influencing serotonin receptors and typically have less motor side effects than antipsychotics. Some of these medications include clozapine, olanzapine, and risperdone.

Schizophrenia is a chronic brain disorder that affects more than one percent of the population. When schizophrenia is active, symptoms can include delusions, hallucinations, trouble with thinking and concentration, and lack of motivation. However, when these symptoms are treated properly, a large portion of those diagnosed will greatly improve over time.

Treatment of schizophrenia may vary according to what clinicians believe to be its causes. For example, some believe (and this is backed by evidence) that the condition is caused by over activity of the dopamine system, so that the person experiences too much stimulation. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter, so that in effect too much activity is occurring in the brain. Clinicians who believe this is the case are likely to use drug therapies to correct this over activity, and will use antipsychotic drugs.

The treatment of schizophrenia varies. Many patients are treated with drug. Current treatment modalities are somatic and psychotherapeutic which were performed in many different ways that associates with drug treatment. The somatic treatments for schizophrenia are all based on drug therapy and pharmacology (de Meduna). Of course, there have been previous approaches of treatment. Psychosurgery, which had been rejected, includes electro convulsive therapies, insulin coma, and various treatment that involved immersion in hot or cold baths. The pharmacological therapies currently applied all have scientific proof of their effectiveness, although the results of these studies have also provided that when drugs are stopped, relapse may occur

A new study confirms the earlier that someone who is starting to show symptoms of schizophrenia gets treatment, the better the outcome for that person. Studies on this subject over the past few years say, that the greater the interval between the onset of psychosis and its treatment, the greater the severity of negative symptoms. Thus, ameliorating the symptoms of the initial psychosis may not only ease the pain and suffering experienced by patients and their families but will also improve long-term prognosis by slowing down the progression of the illness, assisting their ability to respond better to antipsychotic medication. Unfortunately, side effects become apparent while taking these drugs and can consist of a patient's mental alertness being affected as well as dizziness, dry mouth, weight gain, ear pain, back pain, headache, etc. It is also worth mentioning, that if a patient is considered a threat to themselves or others, hospitalization would be utilized in such severe

Schizophrenia is a brain disorder that cannot be cured but there are various types of treatments that are available for lifetime support. Some of which are, Coordinated Specialty Care treatment which is aims at improving the quality of life by giving psychosocial therapies, family involvement, and education support. These specialists will give a certain type of treatment plan to the patients for them to follow and work together to make therapy decisions. Psychotherapy, and this treatment is a way to help patients understand their illness and manage their symptoms better. There are also different types of psychotherapy called Cognitive Behavioral

Many people around the world may have Schizophrenia in their genes and won’t even realize it until it’s too late. Stress can trigger the gene and cause the person to become schizophrenic. Schizophrenia is a brain disorder that causes a person to behave, think, and see the world differently from other people. There are many different ways to treat the disorder but there is no cure. When treated properly, many people with schizophrenia are able to enjoy life and function within their families, friends, and loved ones. If you don’t treat this condition, you could possibly harm yourself, harm others or worse, end your life. With the help of doctors, therapist, and loved ones, anything is possible to treat.

Another route towards treating schizophrenia is the medication route. The main drugs used to treat schizophrenia are antipsychotic drugs (Schizophrenia, Mayo Clinic). The drug’s main goal is to try and maintain a healthy level of dopamine in the brain (Some examples include: Asenapine, Brexpiprazole, Paliperidone, etc.) (Schizophrenia, Mayo Clinic). Research has shown that the use of antipsychotic drugs seems to be working effectively for some patients but not for others (Schizophrenia, Web MD). However, one major problem that can come up after using prescription medications to treat schizophrenia can be relapsed once the patient stops using their medication (Schizophrenia, Web MD). Another negative aspect of medications are the potential side

Schizophrenia is a well-known emotional and mental disorder that causes hallucinations, and paranoid and delusional behaviour (Hoffer, 2004). In contrast to many other diseases, schizophrenia is mostly due to genetics and influenced by the environment. People who suffer from this disorder usually cannot differentiate from the imaginative world from the real one. Schizophrenia is often a result of stress and develops gradually (DeLisi, 2011). It is therefore, essential to start early treatment of the disorder. To better understand Schizophrenia, one must know the symptoms, the treatments, the prognosis and the effect the disease has on the schizophrenic and others around them.

Medication has been the most successful treatment by far. Antipsychotic drugs do little for helping the patient understand and deal with various aspects of their illness. Because of this, psychotherapy is absolutely necessary along with medication. Alarmingly, a recent study shows that only a third of schizophrenia patients are getting the correct