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Secularity In George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four

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Big Brother’s Divinity: Disguised Elements of Religion Within Forced Secularity in George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four In the four largest religions in the world, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism, they all have at least three elements in common: presence of a leader, rituals, and organization. This, however, is not limited to solely the four religions mentioned above and are present in most religions around the world. In George Orwell’s dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four, the Party in power, Ingsoc, ironically presents a forced religion praising themselves and Big Brother while they also enforce a secular society. With Big Brother being the centre of the “religion,” the Party forces the society to carry on their rituals and traditions …show more content…

In the case of the dystopian society by Ingsoc, this is certainly the case. There are numerous ways the Party presents itself and Big Brother as omnipresent and omniscient: telescreens, posters, and Thought Police. Telescreens are television-like devices in the rooms of Party members which “receive[s] and transmit[s] simultaneously.” (Orwell 4) They consistently delivered information about the situation in a room to the Thought Police, and the Thought Police would always have the resources available to surveil the Party members. Although the Police doesn’t constantly monitor the telescreens, the Party members with the telescreens installed in their room would live in fear of the Police always watching them, as it is certainly possible. Additionally, there are posters on the streets that read: “BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU,” (4) which give the citizens (non-proles) fear of Big Brother knowing everything that they are doing. This ties to the idea of an omnipresent and omniscient leader in a religion. For example, in Christianity, God is all-knowing and all-present – like Big Brother. His army of angels assist God in operations big and small – just like the Inner Party members of Ingsoc. However, the method of knowing is different: Ingsoc actively collects information through technology and surveillance, and God simply knows, as he is God. All in all, the presence …show more content…

Hell is a place where “[sinners] will be punished with everlasting destruction” (2 Thessalonians 1:9) and “[sinners] will [be thrown] into the blazing furnace, where there will be gasping and gnashing of teeth.” (Matthew 13:42) In short, hell is a place of destruction through pain and torture. In Nineteen Eighty-Four, there are references to cleansing through torture in an effort to accept Big Brother and the Party in Room 101. Anyone who commits a political crime can be led in to Room 101, from Doublethinkers to sexual sinners. This relates to another idea of religions: fun and love should be directed to the ultimate leader, and love for anything else would be considered a sin, just like the society presented in the book. With Room 101 being hell, O’Brien being the torturer or the devil, and political prisoners being the sinners, Orwell presents a familiar society that closely resembles most religions. Even though Christianity seems to be the framework of Nineteen Eighty-Four as it was written in a setting where Christianity was the most common religion, most other religions carry similar ideas of punishment in the afterlife. For example, Jahannam is the equivalent of hell in Islam, and Naraka is the equivalent of hell in Hindu, with Yama, the god of death in charge. However, there is a slight difference between traditional religions’ hells and Room 101 from Nineteen Eighty-Four. In

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