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Shella Elgarico's 'We The People'

Decent Essays

We the People Unit 2 – Question 1 Shella Elgarico In Benjamin Franklin’s letter to Samuel Cooper, he states that “It is a common observation here that our cause is the cause of all mankind, and that we are fighting for their liberty in defending our own.” (Franklin) In order to obtain the liberty that the colonists longed for, the Declaration of Independence was written to justify the reasons why they wanted independence and why they deserved liberty from Great Britain. (“We the People” 68) The document is organized by its four important parts: ideals, arguments, complaints, and conclusion. (69) Within the ideals section, the principles sets forth some of the most important ideals of the nation and the beliefs about the purpose of government. …show more content…

With this in mind, there are four main principles that became the base of the American government. In the Declaration of Independence, it is agreed that “all men are created equal.” This notion of equality does not mean the equality among ability nor the traits of the people and the way they live. In this case, equality among men means that no one is born more powerful than the other. Indeed, all men “are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness.” (“Declaration”) These unalienable rights cannot be justly taken away from the people because they are innate and given by the Creator, which also means that no king– or anyone in a higher position– can take away these natural rights. Additionally, popular sovereignty is also one of the important principles. According to the Declaration of Independence, “Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed…” This means that the people are the source of the authority of the government. In other words, popular sovereignty is the power of the people. Finally, people have the power to abolish the government if “any Form of Government becomes destructive [of the unalienable rights of the people].” (“Declaration”) This principle gives citizens the consent to have the right to …show more content…

Monica Crowley argued that “true equality means holding everyone accountable in the same way, regardless of race, gender, faith, ethnicity - or political ideology.” Without the principle of equality among men, there would still be gender inequality today and discrimination between races. Nowadays, women and men can get accepted for a job and get paid equally based on their position and skills– not by gender or race. In addition, women can run in an election without anyone telling them they can’t because such business is for men. Furthermore, popular sovereignty is another principle that’s valid today. Presently, people have the right to vote for the representative they want to represent the country. According to John Locke, “by the consent of every individual, made a community, they have thereby made that community one body, with a power to act as one body…and thus every man, consenting with others to make one body politic under one government, puts himself under an obligation…” (“Second Treatises”) The authority and government is formed by the consent of the people, which is the source of all political power. Without popular sovereignty, the government wouldn’t equalize the rights of the people as it would be equal today, nor would the purpose of good government

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