Econ 345
Assignment 2
Topic: Should Iceland adopt Canadian Dollar?
Student number: 301238117
Student Name: Shuk Man Chan
The Abstract
Iceland is now having financial crisis because of its unhealthy banking system and monetary policies. Its currency becomes an unwanted dollar due to its fluctuating exchange rate. To regain the confident and rebuild its financial system, a sound currency is crucial. Canada, one of the strongest economies in OECD, has a healthy banking system and conservative monetary policies. Its currency is greatly approved and accepted by world financial institutions and investors. Even though Canadian Dollar has some weaknesses compared to large economies like U.S or E.U, its advantages are stronger and
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In 2008, world economic downward has greatly impacted Iceland’s economic. The three biggest banks in Iceland were bankrupt because they were not able to pay the debts. As a result, Iceland banking system collapsed (Holmes & McArdle, 2008). Noted that, most world financial institutions decided to drop Iceland’s credibility. And loan from international market and investment were significantly dropping in Iceland’s financial market. It leaded Iceland’s kroner to become very unattractive. To regain and reconstruct Iceland’s financial system, using Canadian Dollar as its official currency is fundamental since Canadian Dollar is creditable and steady currency.
Benefits of Using Canadian Dollar Canada is using flexible exchange system after 1920 (Canada’s economy, 2011). Even though Canada financial system is in flexible exchange system, Canadian Dollar is still one of the strongest and creditable currencies in the world because of its careful global investment policies and vigorous banking system. As Canada is an open economic market, the value of its currency will be determined by its and world economy. Recently, Canada becomes one of the highest growths in its GDP in OECD. The Reason Canada with a strong economic is its sound banking and monetary guidelines, conservative financial framework and openness for trade. In fact, Canada has become one of the highest percentages of
The weak economic growth in Asia ad in Europe has helped in benefiting Canada and the US. Asia and Europe had also faced deflationary pressures which were caused by the changes in the rates of interest rates in the economy. The risk of the inflationary pressure in the US led to the increasing concern of the federal reserves. The Canadian bonds have been trading at a considerably lower yield as compared to the US bonds in the market. The situation was supposed to be maintained if the Canadian dollars in the economy appreciated relatively to those of the US dollars in the economy. The outlook for the bonds in the economy looked to be very attractive an aspect which was attributed to the changes in
Canada’s economy has to face many issues. One of these being the rate of exchange. The canadian dollar has been going up and down constantly throughout many years. “The first paper money issued in Canada nominated in dollars were British Army notes, issued through 1813, The Bank of Canada was created in 1934 and given responsibility, through an Act of Parliament.” Much has happened to the dollar throughout the years; the economy always varied depending on the dollar worth because it has always played a major role on the economy. Pertaining to the issues of the exchange rate, I will discuss two main ways of it and how it plays a big role on the economy in present times.
“A weak currency is the sign of a weak economy, and a weak economy leads to a weak nation.” – Ross Perot. The words of the 1992 Presidential candidate still ring true today, and in fact they have since the abolition of the gold standard in 1971 by President Nixon. Ever since that warm August day the United States has been on a death plunge into immaculate amounts of debt. However, by the establishment of the silver standard in the way I will explain to you today, makes it clear that action on such a policy must be taken.
The strength of the U.S. economy is important for Canada’s trade, economy and exchange rate. Increasing U.S. unemployment can positively or negatively influence the value of the loonie. Canada’s dollar can increase due to demand from buyers looking to invest in a stable economy with low risk. On the other hand, Canada’s GDP is dependent on U.S. trade. If less Americans are purchasing goods in Canada due to increased unemployment, the Canadian dollar will fall. Therefore, it is inconclusive that unemployment rates solely influence the rise of the Canadian dollar. There are many other factors that influence the exchange rate, such as commodity prices, investor confidence, overvalued currency and inflation rates.
The value of the Canadian dollar tends to moves in tandem with oil prices so as oil prices have been falling recently, so has the value of the Canadian dollar. A depreciation of the Canadian dollar makes Canadian exports relatively more competitive in the world market however, as Canadian exports become cheaper relative to its imports, this negatively affects the Canadian terms of trade. This
The financial crisis of 2008 has been described as the worst financial crisis the world has seen since the great depression, but there are now murmurings of the potential for an even greater financial crisis, a currency crisis, caused by the demise of the US Dollar. The Dollar has been the reserve currency of the world since it took over from the Pound at the end of world war two, but we examine if it is about to crash spectacularly?
The period 1990-2003 presented a notable period which affected the Canadian dollar’s ground to the United States. This was brought about by the prolonged economic surge in America which was associated with conditions that spurred growth. The US government had also invested in equipment and machinery which was integral in enhancing productivity. This brought about by a domino effect in the economy improving profits, wages and equity prices without triggering inflationary pressures. There was also low inflation forcing the American government to have a loose monetary policy that spurred economic expansion. After 2003, the Canadian currency was stronger than the US dollar due to its overall economic health. The country was not affected heavily
The exchange rate is the currency of a country expressed in terms of another currency, for example, US dollar or other nation’s currency compared to Canadian dollar. Canada has a flexible system when it comes to exchange rate system. Canada targets inflation to maintain the domestic value of the Canadian dollar. The exchange rate for the Canadian dollar against US dollar and other currency can be affected by supply and demand for Canadian dollar in foreign exchange market. Canada competes with many other countries for the share of US market, which is one of their top traders. However, many factors can affect the currency of the Canadian dollar with dominant role of different point in time. These factors include; the world prices for commodities.
In the similar time period Japanese Yen has been in the third position with a turnover position of 20.8% in the year 2005. The overall financial market currency structure has seen a decline in the turnover position of the US Dollar to 85% from a strong position of 88%. Similarly a decline has been in the position of the Japanese Yen to 17.2% from an acceptable turnover position of 20.8%. While considering the trend of these two currencies during the period starting from 2007 and ending at 2010, it is to be noted that minute changes were seen in the two different currencies with regards to their share in foreign currency market. The US Dollar witnessed a continued fall to 84.9% from its previous 85.6% however, the Japanese Yen saw a rise from its previous position of 17.2% to an increase of1.8% that is 19%. During the same time period the US dollar and Japanese Yen were the second most traded paired currencies and was traded at around 14% of the overall foreign currency market second to the US Dollar and Euro pair. Conclusion The foreign exchange market has seen considerable changes owing to the global financial crisis. It is to be seen how different factors like economy and global politics further impact strong currencies like the US Dollar and other competing currencies such as the Japanese Yen.
Now lets talk about Iceland’s currency. If you don’t know what currency is, its money.. the united states uses bills… Mexico uses peso…. Iceland? Iceland uses krrona. Sounds fancy doesn’t it! They have, “ the big
As mentioned, to gauge the generality of any conclusion, an analysis of Canada monetary and scal
With the economy constantly changing, we are starting to see drastic changes in our dollar. A countries currency determines their strength in the market and their inflation rate. With a higher inflation rate, they are able to buy more and do more for a cheaper price. To help us better understand the difference between the weak dollar and the strong dollar, we will go in depth with both weak and strong dollars and its advantages and disadvantages, the currency monitor, the causes of the weak and strong dollar, and how it fluctuates and affects operations.
In February of 2011, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) shocked the world by calling for the United States dollar to be replaced as the global world currency (Rooney, 2011). In one report, the world’s dirty little monetary secret had been exposed; faith in the US dollar was faltering. Since then, international attitudes toward the US dollar have only gotten worse. With 2013 debt at approximately 105 percent of gross domestic product and a negative outlook rating from Standard’s and Poor, the United States is looking like an insolvent bank no one wants to keep their money in. In addition, the dollar has lost 97 percent of its value since being taken off the gold standard in 1971 (Mack, 2011). This makes holding the dollar long-term a
In 2008, the world experienced a tremendous financial crisis which is rooted from the U.S housing market. Moreover, it is considered by many economists as one of the worst recessions since the Great Depression in 1930s. After bringing a huge effect on the U.S economy, the financial crisis expanded to Europe and the rest of the world. It ruined economies, crumble financial corporations and impoverished individual lives. For example, the financial crisis has resulted in the collapse of massive financial institutions such as Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Lehman Brothers and AIG. These collapses not only influenced own countries but also international scale. Hence, the intervention of governments by changing and expanding the monetary
In the present day, the world's economy is ever-changing and adjusting. Many different reasons control the reasons for this. The future of currency is something that can only be predicted and is not guaranteed. However, there are many determing factors behind the changes that can take place. Asia and North America are two continents that have economies that have recently changed or are in the midst of change.