1. Describe the significance of comedy in Dante`s Divine Comedy.
a. In literature during the medieval and renaissance time a comedy meant that characters in a play, peom, or movie had to endure a hardship or disaster and the come to a happy ending. Comedy sometimes isn’t even a comedy, sometimes it has a deeper meaning. The significance of comedy in Dante`s Divine Comedy is that it stands up to the structural meaning of comedy. For example, it has a happing ending, which in most literature works, is the meaning of comedy.
2. Analyze the significance of insects and animals in The Panchatantra.
a. Panchatantra was written in the valleys of Kashmir, as people later found out, so the animals in the book belonged to that place. The animals
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Grass and small animals are created, then larger ones.
6. Disucss the role of women in two of the following works
a. The women play a big role in the story The Book of the City of ladies and the movie The Lion in Winter. In the story The Book of the City of Ladies women are the main character. The role of the women in this story was to present an accurate portrait of the true and essential nature of women and show that the world that men and women are as good as one another. Feminism in 1405 was terrible and even now in 2017 still has a long way to go. The Book of the city of Ladies is not just a story but it’s kind of an anthology of women from ancient history doing crazy, amazing, and often gory things. This story revels the truth about women and how powerful we really are and how when we really put or minds to something we can achieve it. Christine de Pizan built a whole city from the ground up, if that alone doesn’t show you how powerful women are, that nothing will.
I feel like the role of women in The Lion in winter are portrayed a different way than in The Book of the City of Ladies. In The Book of the City of Ladies their power is shown directly, but that’s not the case with The Lion in Winter. One women (Alais) was an important person to the kingdom but at the same time was nothing more than merely a pawn and a side piece to the king. She was only being used for power which in a way makes her more powerful
For thousands of years there has been a strong distinction between the roles of men and women. Often times in stories there will be women that are only mentioned for their beauty and charisma. Hardly ever will you see pages upon pages being spent talking about the true character and accomplishments of women characters. Even though stories like The Epic of Gilgamesh and the Book of Genesis were written thousands of year ago, (when stories were told mostly told from a males perspective) the light shined on women in the texts show them as wise, strong, and greatly influential beings. In The Epic of Gilgamesh and the Book of Genesis, the writer shows the women as bringers of knowledge, guidance, and care to the men in the texts that are lacking thereof.
A woman’s alternative would be becoming a nun, giving up all social freedoms and dedicating your life to serving the poor and God. Women who were subject to this life received a much more thorough education than other women, in order to properly learn religious concepts and theory. Otherwise, a woman’s education was limited to basic reading abilities paired with instruction on how to do homely activities. A woman of this time period had utterly no voice in politics. Law was man’s law. The life of these women were controlled by the men who surround them, their opinions meaning little to nothing. The life of a woman in medieval times was bleak and varied little. Romantic literature was on the rise, full of damsels in distress that only further perpetuated negative stereotypes of women during these times. These romances were full of helpless women in situations only a man could get them out of, or else they would be doomed. Despite this cultural oppression of women in this time period, some strong female characters were erected in medieval romances. A perfect example of an abnormally strong and independent female main character would be Enide from Erec and Enide written by Chrétien de
The way these women were portrayed indicates how women were seen back in this time, thus revealing how little impact these women have. Women were portrayed as not being their own person; they were only represented
The City of Ladies has been regarded as the first book to speak out for women. Around the time of the book being written women were being portrayed as objects that are not equal to men. Christine picked up a book by Matheolus, a 13th-century writer. In the book, Matheolus was writing about marriage. He said that women make men's lives miserable. Christine felt distraught at being a woman. After thinking that, three women appeared next to Christine. Each woman represents a virtue. The three virtues tell Christine that she must build a city for the best women. The book continues teaching Christine about feminism and why men slander women. The City of Ladies can compare very well to A Thousand and One Nights. In A Thousand and One Nights, Sultan Shahrayar finds out that his wife is unfaithful, he kills her he also swears that he will marry a different woman every night. When the sun rises he will kill her. One of his wives, Scheherazade, told him half a story each night so that he lets her live to the next night, so she can complete the story. A lot of these stories had feminist and feminism theme in them, similar to The City of Ladies. By the end of the one thousand and one nights, Sultan Shahrayar’s idea about women changed. He respected women and thought they were equal to men.
A woman can also be a genuine person that helps guide us throughout the journey of life helping us overcome our mistakes and compliments us for our achievements. Most people would even say that the most influential person in their life is their mother. The well-known quote, “Behind every successful man, there is a strong, wise, and hardworking woman” is also another example of how important a women is in our society. But in the novel, The Chrysalids this in fact is a contradiction to the role of women in the story because instead of being strong-willed, hardworking, and independent they are
In The Book of the City of Ladies, women are depicted as people with agency and the ability to achieve goals without needing men. From the beginning Christine de Pizan portrays women as independent and self-sufficient. She starts with the three ladies, Lady Justice, Lady Rectitude, and Lady Reason, they are all there to guide humans, both men and women, thus placing them in a higher position than human men. Lady Justice carries a golden vessel that holds what every man and woman deserve, she based on facts hands out punishment or rewards and will not falter to any man’s complaints. This, right
"What is fame? Fame is but a slow decay Even this shall pass away." Theodore Tilton The Divine Comedy, by Dante Alighieri, is a poem laden with such Christian themes as love, the search for happiness, and the desire to see God. Among these Christian themes, however, is Dante's obsession with and desire for fame, which seems to be a surprising departure from conventional medieval Christian morality. Indeed, as the poem progresses, a striking contradiction emerges. Dante the writer, in keeping with Christian doctrine, presents the desire for fame and glory among the souls of Inferno in order to replace it with humility among the souls of Purgatorio. Yet this purification of desire is not entirely embraced by Dante,
The beginning lines of The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri indicate a pragmatic journey through the dark woods. It is soon evident that The Divine Comedy is in terms of an allegory. Midway through his life, Dante finds himself lost and in darkness. He is confused and unaware of how he has ended up in these dark woods. Dante soon comes across Italian poet Virgil, who will guide him through the Nine Circles of Hell. Dante Alighieri’s The Divine Comedy: Inferno portrays Dante’s life and adventure through Hell which allegorically represents a much broader subject: man’s journey through life to salvation.
The Book of the City of Ladies, published by the author, Christine De Pizan in the early 1400s, is known to be one of the earliest works of feminism. In her work Pizan constructs an allegorical city called “The City of Ladies,” a city where only women livelived, to defend the “chosen,” virtuous women from the misogyny of the male authors. Although the text may have sounded dreamy and fantastical for female readers at the time, listing their capabilities, intelligence and strengths, de Pizan cleverly includes a stratagem for females to follow in order to obtain rights. The article “Christine De Pizan’s City of Ladies: A Monumental (Re)construction of, by, and for Women of All Time” written by Jill E. Wagner analyzes the allegorical meaning
Some people think that the medieval churches view on sin, redemption, heaven and hell was very complex, but actually the churches views were straight and to the point. I will discuss with you what sin, redemption, heaven and hell were to the medieval churches and I will also share some examples in the story that will help you better understand The Inferno and the medieval churches views.
Dante's `Divine Comedy', the account of his journey through hell, purgatory and heaven is one of the worlds great poems, and a prime example of a most splendidly realized integration of life with art. More than being merely great poetry, or a chronicle of contemporary events, which it also is, the `Comedy' is a study of human nature by a man quite experienced with it. The main argument I will make in this essay is that Dante's `Comedy' is chiefly a work of historical significance because in it lies the essence of human life across all boundaries of time and place. I feel that such a reading is justified, nay invited, by Dante himself when he says;
Robert Langdon, Harvard university professor specializing in symbolism is being hounded by someone and he has to find out why. Robert wakes up in a hospital bed suffering from amnesia. He has no knowledge of the past thirty-six hours. The last thing he can recall is walking on the Harvard campus. He then quickly discovers that he is in Florence, Italy. A female assassin working for The Consortium, a consulting group, tries to kill him in the hospital but he is saved by a doctor, Sienna Brooks. Sienna takes him to her house so that they can be temporarily safe and then finds a canister which is a bio tube in Robert's coat pocket. He is plagued by visions of this beak-nosed green-eyed mask. Activated by Robert's thumb, the canister projects
The Divine Comedy is considered the greatest work of Dante. The author worked on it for many years and inserted all his internal and external experience in it. He called this poem a comedy meaning its middle style and a happy ending. The Divine Comedy is written in the genre of vision which was highly popular in medieval literature. In this genre, authors described people walking through torments. Dante modified greatly this genre, adding the whole universe to the abyss of Hell. Moreover, he goes personally through all the circles of the otherworldly place where he to his surprise comprehends such entities as truth, love, and beauty. The Divine Comedy is infused with the theme of love, which is especially noticeable when Dante enters Heaven and meets his beloved.
The Divine Comedy is an epic that has been studied and analyzed by numerous literary experts from around the world for centuries. It’s impacts on the start of the literary revival that comes with the Renaissance; Dante Alighieri’s epic poem conveys complex themes and symbols. By studying accomplished literary specialists that have analyzed Dante Alighieri’s intricate motifs, The Divine Comedy can be unraveled to uncover an epic that reveals an allegory through the journey of a human life. Alighieri uses contradicting ideas which reference to history, politics, and ethics combined with mixed styles of language that represent a universal theme of good and evil.
Comedy was a popular type of play in Ancient Greece, only second to Tragedy. These types were described in many details in Poetics, by Aristotle. He expressed that a comedy is “an imitation of inferior people - not, however, with respect to every kind of defect: the laughable is a species of what is disgraceful. The laughable is an error or disgrace that does not involve pain or destruction” (Aristotle 9). In plainer words, Aristotle is saying that as long as no one becomes hurt, it can be funny, and that everyday misfortune is, or can be humorous. Comedies are also plays that deal with common folk, and common events. (Simpson). Tragedy is almost the exact opposite.