Similarities Between Ancient Greece And China Essay

| The development of the calendar was based on their observations and studies of the stars, moon, and sky. They also established a number system; a year was cut into 12 months, a month into 30 days, a day into 12 hours, an hour into 60 minutes, and a minute into 60 seconds. They also divided a circle into 360 degrees of the 60 arc minutes. Settlement patterns were based on the environment of the area and the need for a stable water supply.

The new generation flushed after ingesting a flow of ideas from all corners of the globe; the past started to speak. Thought waves are vibrating. Knowledge has become easily accessible. People are thinking and protesting. German philosopher Karl Jaspers coined the term Axial Age meaning a ‘pivotal age’ stretching from 8th to the 3rd centuries BC when new streams of thought emerged simultaneously and independently in India, Persia, China and Greece. Great thinkers of this period profoundly influenced the course of future philosophies. Jasper noted this Axial Age was “an interregnum between two ages of great empire, a pause for liberty, a deep breath bringing the most lucid consciousness” (Wills 132). During this period old beliefs had lost vitality and new entrants had not yet debuted. A commonality in the political field is significant. In India, China as well as the Occident there were many small states involved in external as well as internal struggles. Spiritual foundations of Mankind were laid with the emergence of individual thinkers during a period of flux. David Graeber, an anthropologist has noted that during the peak years of this Axial Age coinage emerged in the three regions where the sages lived. The use of coins marked for the first time the division in human activity – the market on one hand and spiritualism on the other (Eisenstadt

Ancient Greek culture had major influences on today’s culture; some of these influences include mathematics, government, art and architecture; they even did research in the field of medicine. Many cultures and religions have adapted their ideas from the ancient Greeks. Without the influences of the ancient Greeks our society wouldn’t be the way it is today. The Greek culture lasted from around 776 BCE to 146 BCE (though it is argued to have begun around 1000 BCE), during this time they invented many technologies and refined old technologies. These things are what caused the ancient Greek culture to be such a powerful influence on western society today.

There are two civilizations that were established in “Before Christ” (B.C.) out of many, they were Greece and China. Greece was established around 2000 B.C. by the Mycenaean and China was established around the 21st century B.C. which was the Xia Dynasty. Each of these civilizations have their similarities and differences. Three of the major similarities each of these cities have are government, army, and culture, even though they have that in common when you go into full detail they have a lot of differences too. In this paper you will have a better understanding on how these two civilizations are alike and unlike.

The ancient Greeks and Romans were perhaps two of the greatest civilizations of the ancient world. These two civilizations thrived in their ancient environments which eventually led to a vast amount of prosperity within these two cultures. It is because of this prosperity that these ancient cultures were able to make a variety of advancements in literature, architecture, art and a variety of other fields. These two civilizations also produced some of the ancient world’s greatest writers, leaders, and philosophers. The cultures of ancient Greece and Rome made a number of contributions to western civilization in the form of advancements in literature, architecture, art, government, and philosophy.

In this essay, I will be discussing the classicism of the 5th century Athens and how their culture still influences modern societies. I will also discuss the Han Dynasty’s significant developments and experiences that occurred during this dynasty. The classicism of the Roman republic will also be discussed in this essay.

The Hellenistic civilization marked an important time in Greek culture. This was the period between 323 and 31 BC, at one point the Greek society changed from being withdrawn and localized to an aggressive multinational, unprotected, and eager culture that infused together southwest Asia and eastern Mediterranean. The Hellenistic world involved many different people but the Greeks’ thinking and way of life influenced most of the matters.1 Every aspect related to culture followed the beliefs of the Greeks and this led to the Greek language becoming established, as the official language of this area. The following arguments are centralized around

Even though Greek and Chinese creation stories are different they have some similarities but also some difference’s

In this essay two Ancient Greek city states (polies) will be compared and contrasted showing how despite their differences, they both rose to become predominating powers. Ancient Greece consisted of many small city-states, two of which were Athens and Sparta. Athens was considered the center of fine arts, music, and educational opportunities. Sparta was known for its outstanding military strength and tactical abilities at war. Life for a Spartiate was comprised of constant training and conditioning for war, while an Athenian citizen would spend much of their day pursuing what they wished. Although these two city-states were substantially different, they both rose to become the two most predominant powers in Ancient Greece.

“Axial age” is also known as “Axis age” which means pivotal age. Axial age is referring to the time in our history that lasted from 800-200 BC, it is referring to when important ideas were progressive philosophical and religious thought in different parts or word developed.

The Axial Age plays the middle or centre, radical, or very important role in human history. The concept is not globally agreed with, however, because it entails a knowing ruling effort behind the unfolding of what happened in the past.

Several aspects of Greek culture prior and at the time of the Socrates and Plato primarily related towards communication and theology. Information was communicated orally. Individuals literally believed in the gods. People believed the key to a good life was accepting fate and following the gods. Greeks passed their values through tales of the gods without critical analysis.

Historical Religion This marks an “axial age,” which, to Bellah, is the point at which the world’s great religions emerged along with philosophy and science.

Began with the revival of interest in the cultures of ancient Greece and Rome which stressed human endeavor and human conduct

Throughout the course of time, different civilizations across the world hold one thing in common by which a society or culture can be based upon or help influence the structure. The one common thing that has help a civilization grow throughout the period of time would be the formation of a religion. Religion is a center point for many societies throughout history. As the center for the different civilizations, it helped form their different traditions and customs. The same could be said about the people of ancient Greece, where religion or mythology played an important role in their lives as it was the pedestal of their culture and how they base their lives upon. The formation of a religion across the large number of regions of Greece, help the different locations mold themselves by the customs that were created from the adaptation. During what was known as Ancient Greece, the people would hear tales of the twelve Olympians and how their actions influence the world around them. Within this period of time for the people of Greece was that of growth, as they sought to bring new ideas into light as they exited from a dark period within their own history.