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Single Story Told In Things Fall Apart

Decent Essays

There is danger within a single story. A single story as in the story told from one perspective, without the complexity necessary to characterize a group of people. Unfortunately, it is all too common for a story to become the embodiment of a culture. This can be witnessed throughout the globe. Walter Benjamin, a well-known literary critic and philosopher, summed up this concept in six words: “History is written by the victors.” Those with power will record the world as they see it, or as they see fit. The depiction of African culture is a paragon of this theory. For hundreds of years, African people and cultures have been misrepresented by Western media. Chinua Achebe sought to correct the single story of Africa in his novel Things …show more content…

Within his novel, there is a unique civilization vastly different from our own. Joseph Conrad witnessed a similar difference first hand and assumed that Africans were savages. He never bothered to learn more about the culture or the people, he was content with his single story. Conrad’s assumptions boldly bled through in his book Heart of Darkness, “and between whiles I had to look after the savage who was fireman. He was an improved specimen.” (Conrad, 106) This novel reinforces the idea that Africans are uncivilized. Achebe endows the Umuofians with all the signs of a civilization. Perhaps the best example of this is their government. It is essentially a democracy, all of the citizens gather to make decisions; there is even a justice system. The egwugwu are a bit more theatrical than the system in the United States, but it shows a complexity that only a civilized culture would care …show more content…

Rarely are Africans the main characters in Western literature. Even in the Media, when Africans make an appearance, it is often just pictures or short clips. There is no interview, no way to learn that the person is anything other than what is seen in that picture. In Things Fall Apart the characters have qualities that cannot be seen in the carefully chosen information that the media gives us. Okonkwo, Obierika, and Nwoye exhibit the complexity needed to cast away the single story. All of these characters have the ability to question their situation. Obierika is not afraid to push the boundaries of his culture. He and Okonkwo argue about the Oracle’s decision, Okonkwo says “you sound as if you question the authority of the Oracle.” (Achebe, 66) Questioning the Oracle is akin to blasphemy against the gods in this culture. Nwoye questions everything he has been taught and ultimately becomes a Christian in order to fill that void. Emotions exhibited by Okonkwo are deep and extremely complex, in the end he dies because of his fears and emotions. The Africans depicted in the news or in books do not exhibit the capacity to question or the deep complicated emotion. They are just stagnant characters that flash by and leave nothing in their

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