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Sister Kay Haver explains, "the Refugees realize that the suffering is not over when they arrive in

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Sister Kay Haver explains, "the Refugees realize that the suffering is not over when they arrive in the US” (Mehri). As a member of the Sanctuary's Educational Committee, which helped to create a safe haven for immigrants, Haver describes the obstacles Guatemalan immigrants faced once they escaped to the United States. The Guatemalan Civil War involved extreme violence and pressure from the government, which fought mostly against leftist rebels. The Guatemalan Government has been proven guilty for the genocide of these people. The government targeted mainly poor, indigenous Mayans, similar to Estevan and Esperanza in The Bean Trees by Barbara Kingsolver. Kingsolver grew up in rural Kentucky and briefly lived in the Congo during her …show more content…

Estevan expresses the violent and unfair behavior of the police by saying, “in Guatemala City the police use electricity for interrogation. They have something called the ‘telephone,’ which is an actual telephone of the type they use in the field. It has its own generator, operated by a handle. He held up one hand and turned the other one in a circle in front of the palm…they disconnect the receiver wire and tape the two ends to your body. To sensitive parts.” (134) There were severe problems in Guatemala, specifically with the government and the police, which makes it clear as to why people desperately tried to escape from the oppression they faced. Intense raids took place and police officers tortured innocent people. According to Haver, the army in Guatemala accused villagers of being communists and later, people began to disappear and some were violently murdered. Many people like Estevan and Esperanza feared that the government, army, or police would view them as rebels and falsely consider them a threat, which could potentially lead to their death. To add to these crises in Guatemala, people were also threatened if the government believed they were concealing important information. Kingsolver says, "Ismene wasn't killed; She was taken" (136) because Esperanza and Estevan had to give up Ismene in order to retain valuable information. Since they knew people in

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