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Situational Irony In Ransom Of Red Chief

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What if someone told you that if you kidnap this child, a lot of money would be given to you? The catch is: after you kidnap the child, that same person would tell you he has no money, so no ransom would be paid. In O. Henry’s “Ransom of Red Chief”, this is precisely what happened. Two kidnappers, Sam, the narrator, and Bill Driscol, decide to kidnap the only child of Ebenezer Dorset, a money-tight wealthy man who is highly respected in the small town of Summit. How the ransom is paid; however, is quite unexpected. O. Henry uses verbal and situational irony to design humor and advance the theme of not everything is as it seems and taking shortcuts in life. Situation irony is when unexpected action occur. This type of irony is used many …show more content…

If this was a realistic story, Ebenezer Dorset should have paid the kidnappers instead of the other way around. As in the last paragraph, Dorset wrote, “You bring Johnny home and pay me two hundred and fifty dollars in cash, and I agree to take him off your hands.” (Henry 591) What Dorset is implying is that the kidnappers should pay the ransom to bring the child back. And the ironic and funny thing is; they do! Sam and Bill are so fed up with Red Chief they pay Dorset to give him back, as it says on page 593, “Just at the moment when I should have been abstracting the fifteen hundred dollars from the box under the tree, according to the original proposition, bill was counting out two hundred and fifty dollars into Dorset’s hand. “(Henry 593) This is very amusing to the readers because the kidnappers are paying the victim’s father. It’s like a baby-sitter paying the parents of the child they just baby sat. This irony also supports the theme of short-cuts. Sam and Bill wanted to take a short-cut by kidnapping to get money, and at the end of it all, they lost even more money than they originally

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