The Northern and Southern United States in the early 1800’s. Despite the United States having the strong unification they had shaped, between 1800 and 1850, it seemed as though the nation would be divided in half. Although the economies in both the North and South were flourishing, there was a good bit of differences between the Northern and Southern states. Some of the most obvious differences between the two dealt with its various climates and natural features, the economy, its social structure, as well as its social attitudes, and daily life. The first difference between the Northern and Southern states is their diverse climates and natural landscape features. The North consists of mainly rocky and infertile land with humid …show more content…
In the North, they were becoming industrialized. Many factories had gone up, producing a variety of things that were unavailable before this time. Even though they were becoming industrialized, there were still lots of small farmers. The Southern economy was based on farming. Plantations that were suitable for growing many things spread across the land. Cotton and tobacco were their greatest cash crops. Slaves were forced to do labor on the plantations, because the wealthy landowners could not find anyone who would work as hard as they demanded for little to no pay. Slaves equaled one third of the South’s population. In other words, the South’s economy was based on slavery, which included living in terror, working sun up to sun down with little nourishment and no …show more content…
Very many foreign immigrants were coming to America for better lives and to find work. In the North alone, the population rose from 5 million to 31 million, between the period of 1800 to 1850. Some immigrants were able to find work right away, while others lived in poverty. The North’s social structure made it easy for immigrants to come and settle and start making a living right away by working in one of the factories. The Northern people believed that everyone had an equal opportunity, no matter where you started out at, one day you would achieve wealth and power. The South was not as inviting to immigrants as the North was. Its population consisted of white Americans and enslaved Africans. In the year 1800, there were 4 million slaves in America, making the US the largest slave-holding republic. There was a set social structure that was very hard to attain, because the economy was ran by the wealthy. Individuals having to start out with nothing basically stayed with nothing, because all the money would go back to the wealthy. Over all, the North had a much more inviting social structure, thus leading to the development of new
The North attracted many people for religious reasons and eventually developed a profitable shipbuilding industry based on the natural forests and harbors. More people who were interested in profit inhabited the South. This lead to the importation of a lot of slaves. Women's and slaves rights differed too, the South had fewer women so they were treated better, and the North had fewer slaves so they were not treated as bad. But overall both regions profited and lived happily off their
Both areas had many farmers, but the south was successful with big plantations. The southern economy depended on agriculture while the North was based on technological advancement. The North successful developed many industries, while the south improved their farming methods (Roark, 7). The south farmers established huge plantations for cash crop production especially cotton. In addition, slavery became an important factor that provided
By the 1700’s, The northern and souther colonies had evolved into two distinct societies. This is so because the northern and southern colonies had different environments and also different reasons of settlement. The North was established for mainly religious freedom, while on the other hand, the south had been established for economic freedom. The climate also affected the different turnout of the north and the south. The north was much colder and so their soil was not beneficial for farming, so the people of the north found other jobs, while on the other side, the south had rich soil and the colonists there used that idea to set up huge plantations and farms.
Slavery was probably the most influential factor in the developing differences between the two cultures. Southern cultures developed a farm economy that could not survive without slave labor. Slave owners often became leaders in there communities. They were members in their local governments. Laws were made that prevented slaves from marrying, own property, or earn their freedom. These laws also did not allow slaves to be educated. Because all the hard work was done by the slaves, the slave owners had time and the education to greatly influence political life in southern colonies. Slavery did not become a force in the northern colonies because of different economical reasons. The cold weather and poor soil did not support the farm economy that the south had. This resulted in the northern colonies to depend on an economy that included manufacturing and trade.
Throughout the 19th century, the distinctions between the North and South in the United States were controversial. Prior to the Civil War, the North consisted of business owners and middle-class men. The South consisted of mostly farmers. The North was industrial, using railroads and factories. The South was agricultural, with mostly farms and plantations. The North paid their labor workers. The South used slaves. Not only did their opposing views on slavery and the separation of the two cultures, tensions arose that eventually led to one of the most gruesome wars in history.
One of the most striking differences between the North and the South was the climate and geography. The North’s climate was full of warm summers and cold winters; the terrain was rocky and hilly, which wasn’t good for farming. But the North did have little farms. Most of the forest was used for shipbuilding, and cities were used for trading centers. The rivers were fast and shallow which made it hard to navigate. Also in the North people used waterpower to run factories, because it was a cheap source of energy. The South was somewhat different; the climate was generally warm and sunny. The summers were long and hot, and the winters were pretty mild. Due to the South’s climate they were able to grow different crops in large amounts, unlike the North. The south had large farms, called plantations. In the South cities developed near rivers, because of rich soil which made it easier for them to farm.
The New South was mostly about development and growth that started to gradually increase after 1877 on into the 1900s. Iron and steel were the main contributors followed by tobacco and timber. Steel mills were popping up all over the south which provided numerous jobs and a better way of living. The downside was the effect it had on the farm industry due to the fact that cotton was cheap and so was labor. As a result most of the people preferred to work in the factories which paid higher wages.
The main difference between the Northern and Southern states was that the North was mostly populated by small farms and larger towns and cities with mercantile and factory-based economies, in contrast the South was populated by large plantations and had relatively fewer large cities and few factories. Since the north had significantly more factories, they tended to trade more manufactured goods instead of raw materials like the south. The south’s economy was heavily reliant on the labor of slaves, the north had slaves as well but it did not really compare to that of the
The Civil War was the greatest crisis that ever happened in the United States and the Federal Government, and created a split in the United States economy. After the war of 1812 the difference between the North and South began to increase. The North began an Industrial system, and the South began a system of Slavery and Plantations. The South’s agricultural society slavery was seen as a need to further growth, but the North’s distinguishing value was freedom. South Carolina almost left the union, because of the constant tariffs on supplies for the South, which they saw little profit from Merchant marine. By bringing in immigrants to the North they created more representation, and the South realized the North had more people causing more separation.
On most of the large farms in the South, it was impossible to work the crops without a large labor force. The North depended on immigrants as a cheap labor force in their industrial mills as the South depended on slaves.
The North and the South have always had different viewpoints since the establishment of the original Thirteen Colonies. Their economic differences directly affected and shaped how the North and the South thrived in the early stages of American history. The North’s and the South’s economic views molded how their political and social viewpoints established, from the Southern states agricultural-oriented society, to the Northern states industrialized culture. The Northern states relied heavily on immigrants as an economic workforce.
By 1860 the cultures of the North and South were very different within the United States. For example, the social structure in the North was focused on progress. It was easy for a hard working person to rise to the top, which made the social structure less rigid. Men in the North believed that getting a good education and working hard were the keys to success and the most important male characteristics. Men were also expected to be the head of the household. Also, social diversity was greater in the North because many immigrants moved to
The economy of the South depended primarily on slaves. Its settlers had plantations of cotton, which was very profitable at that time, but they needed a cheap labour force to work their lands (slaves). Living in the South meant either having a lot of money to invest on lands (for crop plantations) or working in the only available jobs, which were done by slaves. Since not everyone was able to afford high
The economy of the northern states was not reliant on large farmsteads; instead they focused more on business, healthcare, and industry. The north produced far more engineers than the southern states and thus,
The economy on this side of the United States was completely dependant on manufacturing industries. Many people worked long, hard hours in factories, while enduring pain and exhaustion. Even children worked in these factories. No one was paid well or treated right. The North thrived with big cities and advanced lifestyles.