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Social Issues In Foster Care

Decent Essays

Introduction- Law and Social Problem

Children are placed into foster care by Children’s Services and the court system when it is determined that the child has experienced or is at risk for abuse or neglect. Foster care is defined as a living agreement for children when it is determined that cannot remain in their home due to maltreatment, this would include non- relative (foster home) or relative placement also referred to as a kinship placement (childtends.org). According to childtrends.org, in 1999 there were 567,000 children in foster care, which declined in 2012 to 397,000, however in 2014 it has increased to 415,000. A major issue in foster care is the problem of children aging out of the system when they turn 18, many social problems …show more content…

Education is another area of concern as children in foster care move often and are less likely to be engaged in school activities and more likely to be suspended or expelled (childtrends.org), 1/3rd of children in foster care do not receive a diploma (Eidson, 2008) and only 3% graduate from college (fosterclub.com). Without a proper education, employment is another factor in this grand scheme of problems per Eidson (2008) 33% will live below the poverty line and receive public assistance, 32% lack any health insurance and only half are employed before the age of 24. Other social problems include substance abuse and mental health, 80 percent of children in foster care have mental health problems versus 18-22 percent of the general population due to history of trauma, frequently transitions, dysfunctional relationships, lack of mental health services and the over-prescription of psychotropic medications (NCSL.org, 2016). A case study in 2003 showed drastic disparities in mental health for children in foster care versus the general …show more content…

These youths also tend to continue their drug use after leaving foster care. The drug use of youths in foster care can affect their chances of continuing their education or finding employment, often with serious consequences, many youths involved in substance abuse do experience homelessness (Sparkaction.org, 1999). Lastly teen pregnancy among youth in foster care is much higher than the general population, fosterclub.com reports that 71% of teenage girls will become pregnant before the age of 21. In conclusion, all the issues these children face can ultimately increase the likelihood that they will end up on the wrong side of the criminal justice system. A survey conducted in California found that of the 2,564 inmates surveyed, 356 of the respondents’ 14 percent of the inmates said they had been in foster care at some point in their lives (policy matters,

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